浙江长兴七里亭遗址石制品初步研究

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	浙江长兴七里亭遗址石制品初步研究
其他题名	Preliminary Study on The Artifacts of Qiliting Site at Changxing，Zhejiang Province
	关莹
学位类型	硕士
导师	高星
	2008-01-10
学位授予单位	中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
学位授予地点	古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
关键词	浙江旧石器七里亭石制品中晚更新世
摘要	七里亭遗址是2005～2006年发掘的一处旧石器时代旷野遗址，位于浙江西北部的长兴县泗安镇。其地层堆积分为晚更新世的下蜀土堆积和中更新世的网纹红土堆积，遗址也因此被相应的划分为上文化层和下文化层，另外还有一部分洪积物堆积。两个文化层出土和采集石制品共计700余件，包括石核、石片、断块、残片和一定数量的石器。本文的研究对象是采自上、下文化层的609件石制品。这些石制品以厚重粗大者居多，可归为南方旧石器时代主工业，但出土石制品中也有一定比例的小型石片工具，代表了一定的小区域特征。浙江省的旧石器考古工作展开较晚，在此之前仅安吉县上马坎遗址经过了正式发掘。在这种情况下，研究工作可借鉴的经验较少，可参考对比的材料也较缺乏。尽管如此，七里亭遗址处于浙北、皖南和苏南三省的交界地带，皖南的水阳江流域、巢湖地区、长江沿岸地区，以及苏南（长江以南）大部分地区的旧石器考古工作已经较为深入，浙江省安吉长兴两县也有大量调查采集材料可供参考，这些都为解读七里亭遗址提供良好的借鉴和参考。同时，对七里亭遗址的研究也应该放入浙北、皖南、苏南这个整体的旧石器文化圈中，以便进行综合对比，从而找出这个地区旧石器文化的总体规律。经过对地层的单独分析和综合对比，可以判定，七里亭遗址的年代从早更新世晚期一直延续要了晚更新的某一时期，年代上大致为距今0.80～0.12Ma。对七里亭石制品的研究，笔者试图突破传统类型学模式，建立全方位的描述系统，通过对标本各项参数的测量来推测其功能和制作技术；另外，对石核及石器还进行了操作链分析，从打制技术的角度分析上下两文化层的关系；通过对遗址地层埋藏物特征和拼合组分布状况的分析，对遗址的形成进行了简单的埋藏学阐释。希望通过以上途径，尽可能的复原该地区古人类的生产生活方式，以探讨浙江旧石器在东亚旧石器文化中的位置。
其他摘要	The Qiliting Site is situated at Changxing, which is in the northwest of Zhejiang province. The excavation to this site was conducted from 2005 to 2006, and exposed an area of more than 600㎡. It is an Open-air site, and the deposits were separated into Laterite and Xiashu Loess and dated from Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene. Hundreds of tools, cores, flakes and debris were unearthed from the deposits, and the lithic assemblage is dominated by big size cores of kinds of shapes. The tools yielded from the deposits contain choppers, scrapers， spheroids, pointes and drills. The attribute of the assemblage shows that the Qiliting Culture belongs to the Main Industry in Southern China (the Pebble Industry). On the other hand, some of the scrapers, points and drills are small in bulk, and the flaking technique is relative advanced. The ancient men continually lived in this area from Early middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene without interval. The absolute geomagnetic dating still need some proofread, and the exactly data is in press. Before this site, only Shangmalkan site was excacated in Zhejing province. However, there are already a few materials in Anhui and Jiangsu province that we can utilize to compare with the Qiliting artifacts. We attempt to give some supplements to the current pebble industry investigation. The Description System we utilize is a little different from the traditional system and we define the artifact depending on the main outcome measures. Also，the statistic methods are useful for both individual flake analysis and the mass analysis. The geological method is used, too. The chronology of Laterite in south China is an ambiguous problem so far, we hope to give some help through the study of the Qiliting Site. The chaine operatoire method is used in the dissertation，too. We hope to rebuild the ancient life as possible as we can.
页数	86
语种	中文
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/1714
专题	硕博论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	关莹. 浙江长兴七里亭遗址石制品初步研究[D]. 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,2008.

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