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A new genus of pliopithecoid from the late Early Miocene of China and its implications for understanding the paleozoogeography of the Pliopithecoidea
Harrison, Terry1; Zhang, Yingqi2,3; Wei, Guangbiao4; Sun, Chengkai5; Wang, Yuan2,3; Liu, Jinyi2,3; Tong, Haowen2,3; Huang, Baiting6; Xu, Fan6
2020-08-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
ISSN0047-2484
卷号145期号:1页码:20
摘要A diversity of pliopithecoids is known from Miocene localities in Europe, but until recently, this group was relatively poorly represented in China. However, new discoveries have shown that Chinese pliopithecoids were taxonomically diverse and geographically widespread. The earliest pliopithecoids in China (and Eurasia) are Dionysopithecus and Platodontopithecus from the Early Miocene of Sihong, Jiangsu (similar to 19-18 Ma). During the Middle Miocene (similar to 15-12 Ma), several species of pliopithecoids are recorded at localities in Gansu Province (Laogou), Inner Mongolia (Damiao), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Tieersihabahe), and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Tongxin). Finally, a late-surviving anapithecine crouzeliid, Laccopithecus robustus, is known from the Late Miocene (similar to 7 Ma) of Shihuiba in Yunnan, which postdates the extinction of pliopithecoids in Europe (during MN 10). Paleontological investigations at a late Early Miocene locality near Fanchang in Anhui Province have yielded a large sample of isolated teeth (more than one hundred) of a previously unknown species of pliopithecoid. The associated micromammals indicate an age contemporaneous with the Shanwang Formation in Shandong Province (MN 3 -4, similar to 18-17 Ma). All of the permanent teeth are represented except for I-2. With its unique suite of dental features, the Fanchang pliopithecoid can be attributed to a new species and genus. Shared derived features of the lower molars confirm that the Fanchang pliopithecoid has its closest affinities with European crouzeliids, but a number of primitive traits indicate that it is a stem member of the clade. The evidence points to China as an important center for the early diversification of pliopithecoids. Contrary to previous zoogeographic scenarios, the occurrence of an early crouzeliid in China implies that the Pliopithecidae and Crouzeliidae may have diverged from a stem pliopithecoid in Asia during the Early Miocene before their arrival in Europe. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Pliopithecid Crouzeliid Dental morphology Phylogeny Zoogeography
DOI10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102838
关键词[WOS]MIDDLE MIOCENE ; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS ; INNER-MONGOLIA ; PRIMATES ; NEOGENE ; BASIN ; RUDABANYA ; CATALONIA ; REMAINS ; BARBERA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS)[173132] ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS)[183122] ; People's Government of Fanchang County, Anhui Province (The Excavations and Comprehensive Research Project on Paleolithic Site of Renzidong Cave in Fanchang County, Anhui Province) ; NYU travel grant
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000554924400015
出版者ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/17001
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Zhang, Yingqi
作者单位1.NYU, Ctr Study Human Origins, Dept Anthropol, New York, NY 10003 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
3.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Chongqing Inst Geol Survey, Chongqing 401122, Peoples R China
5.Shandong Museum, Div Nat Hist, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China
6.Cultural Heritage Adm Fanchang Cty, Wuhu 241200, Anhui, Peoples R China
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Harrison, Terry,Zhang, Yingqi,Wei, Guangbiao,et al. A new genus of pliopithecoid from the late Early Miocene of China and its implications for understanding the paleozoogeography of the Pliopithecoidea[J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,2020,145(1):20.
APA Harrison, Terry.,Zhang, Yingqi.,Wei, Guangbiao.,Sun, Chengkai.,Wang, Yuan.,...&Xu, Fan.(2020).A new genus of pliopithecoid from the late Early Miocene of China and its implications for understanding the paleozoogeography of the Pliopithecoidea.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,145(1),20.
MLA Harrison, Terry,et al."A new genus of pliopithecoid from the late Early Miocene of China and its implications for understanding the paleozoogeography of the Pliopithecoidea".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 145.1(2020):20.
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