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First report of Eozygodon (Mammutidae, Proboscidea) in Eurasia
Zhang, Xiaoxiao1,2,3,4; Wang, Shiqi1,2
2020-02-10
发表期刊HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0891-2963
页码10
通讯作者Wang, Shiqi(wangshiqi@ivpp.ac.cn)
摘要Mammutidae are one of the two main branches of the Elephantiformes. Fossil records of Mammutidae were reported from the late Oligocene to the late Pleistocene throughout Africa, Europe, Asia, and North America. However, Eozygodon, one of the primitive members of Mammutidae, was found only in Africa with very few representatives. In this paper, a juvenile mandible and several isolated cheek teeth from the middle Miocene Lengshuigou Formation, Lintong, China, which were previously identified as Gomphotheriidae gen. et sp. indet., are re-evaluated. The cheek teeth display clear zygodont features, thus should be attributed into Mammutidae. Furthermore, the lower tusks are elongated with a longitudinal dorsal groove, resulting in a pyriform cross-section. These features are unique in Eozygodon within Mammutidae, and therefore the Lintong specimens are identified as Eozygodon sp. herein. This is the first report of Eozygodon in Eurasia, and the material might represent the most ancestral mammutids from China so far. The Lintong Eozygodon sp. reveals an interchange event of Eozygodon from Africa to Asia possibly at early Miocene through the 'Gomphotherium landbridge', or via a further 'southern route' passing through the Indian Subcontinent.
关键词Middle Miocene Gomphotherium Landbridge Zygolophodon Mammut China
DOI10.1080/08912963.2020.1723579
关键词[WOS]GOMPHOTHERIUM ANGUSTIDENS CUVIER ; MIDDLE-MIOCENE ; MAMMALIA ; CHINA ; ELEPHANTOIDEA ; ANATOMY ; CRANIUM ; FOSSILS ; AFRICA ; GERS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20070203] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDY-SSW-DQC022] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[GJHZ1885] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41872001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41430102]
项目资助者Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Paleontology
WOS类目Biology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000513483600001
出版者TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/17058
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Wang, Shiqi
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Div Paleonmammal, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Tianjin Nat Hist Museum, Dept Paleontol, Tianjin, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Xiaoxiao,Wang, Shiqi. First report of Eozygodon (Mammutidae, Proboscidea) in Eurasia[J]. HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,2020:10.
APA Zhang, Xiaoxiao,&Wang, Shiqi.(2020).First report of Eozygodon (Mammutidae, Proboscidea) in Eurasia.HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,10.
MLA Zhang, Xiaoxiao,et al."First report of Eozygodon (Mammutidae, Proboscidea) in Eurasia".HISTORICAL BIOLOGY (2020):10.
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