Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya

doi:10.1007/s11430-019-9585-2

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya
	Chen, Guanhan 1,2,3; Zhou, Xinying 1,2,3; Wang, Jianxin 4; Ma, Jian 4; Khasannov, Mutalibjon 5; Khasanov, Nasibillo 4; Spengler, Robert N.6; Berdimurodov, Amridin 5; Li, Xiaoqiang 1,2,3
	2020-04-03
发表期刊	SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN	1674-7313
期号	0 页码:11
摘要	The origins and prehistoric spread of rice agriculture between East and West Asia are hot topics in the current archaeological community. In this study, we present the results from a preliminary archaeobotanical study at the Khalchayan site in Uzbekistan, where we recovered the oldest securely dated rice thus far identified in Central Asia. We directly dated the rice grains to 1714-1756 cal yr BP (Kushan period), and morphologically compared them with other contemporaneous cultivated rice remains from China and India. The morphological results showed that the rice remains found at Khalchayan are more similar to cultivated japonica rice from southern China and northwestern India. Integrated archeological and chronological results from the surrounding area show that the rice remains found at Khalchayan likely spread along a southern Himalayan route from southwest China to northern India and finally reached the Amu Darya. The rice remains from Khalchayan are the first directly dated and well-reported rice remains found in Central Asia. By the Islamic period, rice was an important culinary aspect of the culture in Central Asia, but the cultural affinity towards rice only developed over the past two millennia. This study provides new information on the spread of rice agriculture globally, especially in arid-semiarid inland regions.
关键词	Rice Central Asia Khalchayan site Agriculture spread Seed morphology Civilization exchange Silk Road
DOI	10.1007/s11430-019-9585-2
关键词[WOS]	AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT ; PHYTOLITH EVIDENCE ; CHINA ; ORIGINS ; DOMESTICATION ; SPREAD ; MILLET ; CULTIVATION ; EVOLUTION ; HISTORY
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41730319] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41572161] ; Strategic Priority Research Progarm of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000]
WOS研究方向	Geology
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000524375700002
出版者	SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/17337
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Zhou, Xinying; Wang, Jianxin; Li, Xiaoqiang
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Northwest Univ, Coll Cultural Heritage, Xian 710069, Peoples R China 5.Uzbek Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Samarqand 140151, Uzbekistan 6.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, D-07745 Jena, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Guanhan,Zhou, Xinying,Wang, Jianxin,et al. Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2020(0):11.
APA	Chen, Guanhan.,Zhou, Xinying.,Wang, Jianxin.,Ma, Jian.,Khasannov, Mutalibjon.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2020).Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES(0),11.
MLA	Chen, Guanhan,et al."Kushan Period rice in the Amu Darya Basin: Evidence for prehistoric exchange along the southern Himalaya".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES .0(2020):11.

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