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A new discovery of a Giraffokeryx skull and associated fossil assemblage of Ruminants from the Middle Miocene deposits of the Siwaliks
Samiullah, Khizar1,2; Akhtar, Saleem1; Yasin, Riffat3; Fazal, Rana Mehroz4; Raza, Muhammad Asif3; Mahboob, Shahid5; Al-Ghanim, K. A.5; Al-Misned, F. A.5; Ahmed, Zubair5
2021-08-16
发表期刊HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0891-2963
页码25
通讯作者Samiullah, Khizar(khizar502@yahoo.com)
摘要A detailed taxonomic study of fossil ruminants from three localities of the Chinji Formation, Lower Siwaliks of the Siwalik Group, Pakistan has been carried out. These fossil sites; Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon, Chinji type locality, and Lava have produced an important quantity of fossil fauna of the Middle Miocene age. Many new Ruminant samples have been collected including three different families Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae. The 41 collected and described specimens belong to five species. Quantitatively, bovids and girafids provide evidence of small to medium size ruminants. The skull of Giraffokeryx punjabiensis has been reported for the first time from the locality Dhook Bun Ameer Khatoon. Giraffokeryx is the medium-sized member of the Giraffidae famed for its two pairs of horn cores. The litho-stratigraphic paleoenvironmental data of Chinji Formation (14.2-11.2 Mya) indicate that the Miocene climate of Pakistan was likely to be monsoonal and humid having extensive forest components and grasslands. Biogeographically, the Miocene fauna of Lower Siwaliks shows similarities with Eurasian and African Miocene sites. The composition of the fauna suggests a Middle Miocene age.
关键词Fossil ruminants Giraffidae Tragulidae Bovidae Chinji formation Siwaliks Pakistan
DOI10.1080/08912963.2021.1946529
关键词[WOS]CHINJI TYPE LOCALITY ; BUN AMIR KHATOON ; PAKISTAN SYSTEMATICS ; POTWAR PLATEAU ; MAMMAL FAUNA ; ARTIODACTYLA ; GIRAFFIDAE ; REMAINS ; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ; DORCATHERIUM
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia[2021/24]
项目资助者King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Paleontology
WOS类目Biology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000685337600001
出版者TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18177
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Samiullah, Khizar
作者单位1.Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Dept Zool, Punjab, Pakistan
2.Ghazi Univ, Dept Zool, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
3.MNSUA, Fac Vet & Anim Sci, Multan, Pakistan
4.Inst Vertebrate Palaeontol & Palaeoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Zool, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Samiullah, Khizar,Akhtar, Saleem,Yasin, Riffat,et al. A new discovery of a Giraffokeryx skull and associated fossil assemblage of Ruminants from the Middle Miocene deposits of the Siwaliks[J]. HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,2021:25.
APA Samiullah, Khizar.,Akhtar, Saleem.,Yasin, Riffat.,Fazal, Rana Mehroz.,Raza, Muhammad Asif.,...&Ahmed, Zubair.(2021).A new discovery of a Giraffokeryx skull and associated fossil assemblage of Ruminants from the Middle Miocene deposits of the Siwaliks.HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,25.
MLA Samiullah, Khizar,et al."A new discovery of a Giraffokeryx skull and associated fossil assemblage of Ruminants from the Middle Miocene deposits of the Siwaliks".HISTORICAL BIOLOGY (2021):25.
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