Kinematics of wings from Caudipteryx to modern birds

doi:10.1177/09544062211048796

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Kinematics of wings from Caudipteryx to modern birds
	Talorii, Yaser Saffar 1; Zhao, Jing-Shan 1; O'Connor, Jingmai K.2
	2021-11-04
发表期刊	PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
ISSN	0954-4062
页码	12
通讯作者	Zhao, Jing-Shan(jingshanzhao@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn)
摘要	This study seeks to better quantify the parameters that drove the evolution of flight from non-volant winged dinosaurs to modern birds. In order to explore this issue, we used fossil data to model the feathered forelimbs of Caudipteryx, the most basal non-volant maniraptoran dinosaur with elongated pennaceous feathers that could be described as forming proto-wings. In order to quantify the limiting flight factors, we created three hypothetical wing profiles for Caudipteryx with incrementally larger wingspans. We compared them with what revealed through fossils in wing morphology. These four models were analyzed under varying air speed, wing beat amplitude, and wing beat frequency to determine lift, thrust potential, and metabolic requirements. We tested these models using theoretical equations in order to mathematically describe the evolutionary changes observed during the evolution of modern birds from a winged terrestrial theropod like Caudipteryx. Caudipteryx could not fly, but this research indicates that with a large enough wing span, Caudipteryx-like animal could have flown. The results of these analyses mathematically confirm that during the evolution of energetically efficient powered flight in derived maniraptorans, body weight had to decrease and wing area/wing profile needed to increase together with the flapping angle and surface area for the attachment of the flight muscles. This study quantifies the morphological changes that we observe in the pennaraptoran fossil record in the overall decrease in body size in paravians, the increased wing surface area in Archaeopteryx relative to Caudipteryx, and changes observed in the morphology of the thoracic girdle, namely, the orientation of the glenoid and the enlargement of the sternum.
关键词	Kinematics evolution of avian flight feathered forelimb caudipteryx dinosaur robot
DOI	10.1177/09544062211048796
关键词[WOS]	BIZARRE JURASSIC MANIRAPTORAN ; AVIAN FLIGHT ; FEATHERED DINOSAURS ; EARLY EVOLUTION ; MUSCLE FUNCTION ; THEROPOD ; PALEONTOLOGY
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[51575291] ; National Major Science and Technology Project of China[2015ZX04002101] ; State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University ; 221 program of Tsinghua University
项目资助者	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Major Science and Technology Project of China ; State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University ; 221 program of Tsinghua University
WOS研究方向	Engineering
WOS类目	Engineering, Mechanical
WOS记录号	WOS:000715848400001
出版者	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/19082
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Zhao, Jing-Shan
作者单位	1.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Bldg 9003, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Talorii, Yaser Saffar,Zhao, Jing-Shan,O'Connor, Jingmai K.. Kinematics of wings from Caudipteryx to modern birds[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE,2021:12.
APA	Talorii, Yaser Saffar,Zhao, Jing-Shan,&O'Connor, Jingmai K..(2021).Kinematics of wings from Caudipteryx to modern birds.PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE,12.
MLA	Talorii, Yaser Saffar,et al."Kinematics of wings from Caudipteryx to modern birds".PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2021):12.