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Sonitictis moralesi, gen. et sp. nov, a new hypercarnivorous and durophagous mustelid from middle Miocene Tunggur Formation, Inner Mongolia, China and its functional morphology
Wang, Xiaoming1,2; Tseng, Z. Jack1,3; Jiangzuo, Qigao2,4; Wang, Shiqi2; Wang, Hongjiang5
2021-11-27
发表期刊HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0891-2963
页码12
通讯作者Wang, Xiaoming(xwang@nhm.org) ; Tseng, Z. Jack(zjt@berkeley.edu)
摘要We name a rare, hypercarnivorous and durophagous mustelid Sonitictis moralesi, new genus and species, in honour of Jorge Morales for his contributions to carnivore palaeontology. Sonitictis moralesi is from the middle Miocene Tunggur Formation of Inner Mongolia, China (Tunggurian Land Mammal age). S. moralesi has a short and robust jaw that deepens slightly behind the m1 and possesses a shallow groove at its ventral surface. Dentally, it has robust premolars and highly hypercarnivorous m1 that has lost the metaconid and a trenchant talonid. Known by three jaw fragments, knowledge of this new mustelid is still poor and its relationship uncertain. However, based on its possession of a ventral groove, robust premolars and hypercarnivorous first molar, we tentatively place it in the subfamily Mellivorinae, which includes modern Mellivora capensis (honey badger) and extinct species of Eomellivora, plus others. We conducted mandibular force profile analyses on one S. moralesi specimen and compared bite force estimates to several specimens of E. piveteaui, E. wimani and M. capensis. The results suggest that Sonitictis likely was a more capable predator and consumer of vertebrate prey than the extant Mellivora, reaching the low end of the bite force estimates for the larger and more robust Eomellivora.
关键词Mustelidae middle Miocene Tunggur Formation Inner Mongolia
DOI10.1080/08912963.2021.2004594
关键词[WOS]CARNIVORA ; SUBDIVISION ; MAMMALIA ; NEOGENE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20070203] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20070301] ; Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[KZCX2-YW-120] ; MST of China[2006CB806400] ; Chinese Academy of Science Outstanding Overseas Scholar Fund[2004-2-4] ; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (National Natural Science Foundation of China)[49872011] ; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (National Natural Science Foundation of China)[40128004] ; National Geographic Society[5527-95] ; National Geographic Society[6004-97] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams
项目资助者Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; MST of China ; Chinese Academy of Science Outstanding Overseas Scholar Fund ; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (National Natural Science Foundation of China) ; National Geographic Society ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Paleontology
WOS类目Biology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000722522000001
出版者TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/19241
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Wang, Xiaoming; Tseng, Z. Jack
作者单位1.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
4.Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Key Lab Orogen Belts & Crustal Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Adm Stn Cultural Relics Xilin Gol League, Xilin Hot, Peoples R China
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Wang, Xiaoming,Tseng, Z. Jack,Jiangzuo, Qigao,et al. Sonitictis moralesi, gen. et sp. nov, a new hypercarnivorous and durophagous mustelid from middle Miocene Tunggur Formation, Inner Mongolia, China and its functional morphology[J]. HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,2021:12.
APA Wang, Xiaoming,Tseng, Z. Jack,Jiangzuo, Qigao,Wang, Shiqi,&Wang, Hongjiang.(2021).Sonitictis moralesi, gen. et sp. nov, a new hypercarnivorous and durophagous mustelid from middle Miocene Tunggur Formation, Inner Mongolia, China and its functional morphology.HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,12.
MLA Wang, Xiaoming,et al."Sonitictis moralesi, gen. et sp. nov, a new hypercarnivorous and durophagous mustelid from middle Miocene Tunggur Formation, Inner Mongolia, China and its functional morphology".HISTORICAL BIOLOGY (2021):12.
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