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A NEW RHAMPHORHYNCHID PTEROSAUR FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC OF XINJIANG, CHINA, AND THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF BASAL PTEROSAURS
Andres, Brian1; Clark, James M.2; Xing, Xu3
2010
发表期刊JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
卷号30期号:1页码:163-187
文章类型Article
摘要A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur species, Sericipterus wucaiwanensis, gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Upper Jurassic part of the Shishugou Formation in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of northwest China. Pterosaurs from this unit are the earliest and only records of pterosaurs in the Jurassic of northwest China. The individual specimen is one of the largest known among 'rhamphorhynchoids,' or non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs. The holotype comprises an associated skeleton of mostly disarticulated, largely three-dimensional material. Although partly crushed, the preservation in this specimen reveals morphology rarely seen in non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs. This includes a distinct cervical intervertebral articulation morphology that is proposed to be widespread among the non-pterodactyloids. The skull of this new specimen is most similar to that of other rhamphorhynchids, Angustinaripterus longicephalus and Harpactognathus gentryii, found in terrestrial deposits. A phylogenetic analysis of 18 non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs and the Pterodactyloidea places Sericipterus wucaiwanensis with these species within the Rhamphorhynchinae and a monophyletic Rhamphorhynchidae. Unlike previous phylogenetic analyses, the Dimorphodontidae is paraphyletic, the Campylognathoididae is polyphyletic, and the Anurognathidae is the sister group of the Pterodactyloidea. Sericipterus wucaiwanensis, Angustinaripterus longicephalus, Harpactognathus gentryii represent a clade of large pterosaurs that likely lived in the terrestrial settings in which they preserved.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]AZHDARCHOID PTEROSAUR ; SHISHUGOU FORMATION ; PTERODACTYLOIDEA ; REMAINS ; DINOSAUR ; AMERICA ; BASIN
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000278000400011
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/1951
专题古低等脊椎动物研究室
作者单位1.Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
2.George Washington Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Washington, DC 20024 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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Andres, Brian,Clark, James M.,Xing, Xu. A NEW RHAMPHORHYNCHID PTEROSAUR FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC OF XINJIANG, CHINA, AND THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF BASAL PTEROSAURS[J]. JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,2010,30(1):163-187.
APA Andres, Brian,Clark, James M.,&Xing, Xu.(2010).A NEW RHAMPHORHYNCHID PTEROSAUR FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC OF XINJIANG, CHINA, AND THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF BASAL PTEROSAURS.JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,30(1),163-187.
MLA Andres, Brian,et al."A NEW RHAMPHORHYNCHID PTEROSAUR FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC OF XINJIANG, CHINA, AND THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF BASAL PTEROSAURS".JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 30.1(2010):163-187.
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