A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia

doi:10.1002/oa.3104

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia
	Yin, Qiyu 1,2; Li, Qiang1,2,3 ; Zhang, Hucai 4; Ma, Ning 1,2,3; Zhang, Wei 1,2,3; Ni, Xijun1,2,3
	2022-04-18
发表期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
ISSN	1047-482X
页码	6
通讯作者	Ni, Xijun(nixijun@ivpp.ac.cn)
摘要	The oldest-known undoubted cultural practices of intentional cranial deformation (ICD, also known as artificial cranial modification) appeared in the Middle East, Australia, and Northeast China in the terminal Pleistocene-early Holocene populations. Here, we report an ICD calvarium fossil (Songhuajiang II) discovered from an underwater sand mining site near Harbin City in Northeast China. With a calibrated accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon age of 11,095-10,745 BP, the fossil calvarium is among the oldest-known ICD records in the world. A combination of pronounced superciliary arches, salient temporal lines, and relatively round and dull supraorbital margin, together with moderately wide interorbital space, flat glabella region without infraglabellar notch, flat and small zygomatic trigon, round and inclined superior-lateral orbital margin, and largely closed sutures, suggests that Songhuajiang II skull belonged to a middle-aged Asian man. The man has flat frontal and occipital bone, conical posterior parietal region, and a circular depression posterior to the coronal suture, and more subdivisions and many crenulated terminal branches on the anterior branch of the middle meningeal vessels. These features are typical for the tabular deformation methodology of ICD. The discovery, together with previously known ICD records (Songhuajiang I, Qianguo Man Qingshantou 1, and Djalai-Nor cranium), suggests that the ICD cultural practice has a long and continuous history in Northeast Asia.
关键词	artificial cranial modification hunter-fisher-gatherers intentional cranial deformation social stratification Songhuajiang
DOI	10.1002/oa.3104
关键词[WOS]	CRANIAL DEFORMATION ; COMPLEXITY
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41888101] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41988101] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41625005] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[CAS XDB26030300] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20070203] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19050100] ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0705]
项目资助者	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS记录号	WOS:000783304600001
出版者	WILEY
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21424
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Ni, Xijun
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, 142 Xi Zhi Men Wai St, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Yunnan Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Lnstitute Ecol Res & Pollut Control Plateau Lakes, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yin, Qiyu,Li, Qiang,Zhang, Hucai,et al. A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,2022:6.
APA	Yin, Qiyu,Li, Qiang,Zhang, Hucai,Ma, Ning,Zhang, Wei,&Ni, Xijun.(2022).A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,6.
MLA	Yin, Qiyu,et al."A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY (2022):6.

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