Qurliqnoria (Mammalia: Bovidae) fossils from Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau and deep-time endemism of the Tibetan antelope lineage

doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab117

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Qurliqnoria (Mammalia: Bovidae) fossils from Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau and deep-time endemism of the Tibetan antelope lineage
	Tseng, Z. Jack 1,2,3; Wang, Xiaoming 3,4; Li, Qiang4,5,6 ; Xie, Guangpu 7
	2022-02-19
发表期刊	ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
ISSN	0024-4082
卷号	196 期号:0 页码:990-1012
摘要	The Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) is an endemic bovid of the Tibetan Plateau, which was, until recently, considered an endangered species. Researchers have long speculated on the evolutionary origin of Pantholops, suggesting a connection to the rare fossil bovid Qurliqnoria. However, the lack of adequate fossil samples has prevented the testing of this deep-time endemism hypothesis for eight decades. Here, we report new fossils of Qurliqnoria cheni from the northern Tibetan Plateau, substantially increasing the amount of morphological data that can be brought to bear on the question of Tibetan antelope evolution. Phylogenetic analysis supports a Pantholops-Qurliqnoria clade and suggests that this lineage has been endemic to the Plateau for 11 Myr. Recent morphological and molecular studies that support the outgroup position of Pantholops relative to caprins (goats and relatives) and the fossil record of stem bovids from Europe together suggest that the Qurliqnoria-Pantholops lineage is likely to have dispersed to the Tibetan Plateau 15-11 Mya. Furthermore, the harsh environmental conditions to which Pantholops has adapted are likely to extend back to the time of its evolutionary origin. These findings provide an important new context for conservation management and research into the near-threatened Tibetan antelope, as the longest-living endemic member of the Tibetan Plateau fauna.
关键词	Caprini chiru climate change conservation endangered species endemic species fossil record Miocene
DOI	10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab117
关键词[WOS]	CENOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION ; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS ; MIDDLE MIOCENE ; ARTIODACTYLA ; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ; GEOCHRONOLOGY
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26030304]
WOS研究方向	Zoology
WOS类目	Zoology
WOS记录号	WOS:000759029800001
出版者	OXFORD UNIV PRESS
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21466
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Tseng, Z. Jack
作者单位	1.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 2.Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Paleontol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 3.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, 900 Exposit Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 7.Gansu Prov Museum, Nat Sci Dept, 3 Xijingxi Rd, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tseng, Z. Jack,Wang, Xiaoming,Li, Qiang,et al. Qurliqnoria (Mammalia: Bovidae) fossils from Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau and deep-time endemism of the Tibetan antelope lineage[J]. ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY,2022,196(0):990-1012.
APA	Tseng, Z. Jack,Wang, Xiaoming,Li, Qiang,&Xie, Guangpu.(2022).Qurliqnoria (Mammalia: Bovidae) fossils from Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau and deep-time endemism of the Tibetan antelope lineage.ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY,196(0),990-1012.
MLA	Tseng, Z. Jack,et al."Qurliqnoria (Mammalia: Bovidae) fossils from Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau and deep-time endemism of the Tibetan antelope lineage".ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 196.0(2022):990-1012.

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