Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China

doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.909267

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China
	Xue, Jiayang 1,2; Wang, Wenjun 1,3; Shao, Jing 4; Dai, Xiangming 5; Sun, Zhouyong 4; Gardner, Jacob D.1; Chen, Liang 6; Guo, Xiaoning 4; Di, Nan 4; Pei, Xuesong 4; Wu, Xiaohong 7; Zhang, Ganyu 1; Cui, Can 1,2; Cao, Peng 1; Liu, Feng 1; Dai, Qingyan 1; Feng, Xiaotian 1; Yang, Ruowei 1; Ping, Wanjing 1,2; Zhang, Lizhao 1; He, Nu 8; Fu, Qiaomei1,2,9
	2022-05-27
发表期刊	FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
卷号	13 期号:无页码:15
摘要	Shimao City is considered an important political and religious center during the Late Neolithic Longshan period of the Middle Yellow River basin. The genetic history and population dynamics among the Shimao and other ancient populations, especially the Taosi-related populations, remain unknown. Here, we sequenced 172 complete mitochondrial genomes, ranging from the Yangshao to Longshan period, from individuals related to the Shimao culture in northern Shaanxi Province and Taosi culture in southern Shanxi Province, Middle Yellow River basin. Our results show that the populations inhabiting Shimao City had close genetic connections with an earlier population in the Middle Neolithic Yangshao period of northern Shaanxi Province, revealing a mostly local origin for the Shimao Society. In addition, among the populations in other regions of the Yellow River basin, the Shimao-related populations had the closest maternal affinity with the contemporaneous Taosi populations from the Longshan period. The Shimao-related populations also shared more affinity with present-day northern Han populations than with the minorities and southern Han in China. Our study provides a new perspective on the genetic origins and structure of the Shimao people and the population dynamics in the Middle Yellow River basin during the Neolithic period.
关键词	Shimao mitochondrial genome Ancient DNA Yellow River Neolithic
DOI	10.3389/fgene.2022.909267
关键词[WOS]	SEQUENCE ; ALIGNMENT
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Howard Hughes Medical Institute[55008731] ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute[55008731] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41925009] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41925009] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ; Tencent Foundation ; Tencent Foundation ; Research on the Roots of Chinese Civilization program of Zhengzhou University[XKZDJC202006] ; Research on the Roots of Chinese Civilization program of Zhengzhou University[XKZDJC202006] ; Key National Social Science Foundation of China[16ZDA144] ; Key National Social Science Foundation of China[16ZDA144] ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China[YSBR-019] ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China[YSBR-019] ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China[XDB26000000] ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China[XDB26000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2192950] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2192950] ; National Social Science Fund of China[19ZDA232] ; National Social Science Fund of China[19ZDA232]
WOS研究方向	Genetics & Heredity
WOS类目	Genetics & Heredity
WOS记录号	WOS:000809631300001
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21657
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	He, Nu; Fu, Qiaomei
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Natl Ctr Archaeol, Sci & Technol Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Shaanxi Acad Archaeol, Xian, Peoples R China 5.Archaeol Inst Natl Museum China, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Northwest Univ, Sch Cultural Heritage, Xian, Peoples R China 7.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China 9.Shanghai Qi Zhi Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xue, Jiayang,Wang, Wenjun,Shao, Jing,et al. Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China[J]. FRONTIERS IN GENETICS,2022,13(无):15.
APA	Xue, Jiayang.,Wang, Wenjun.,Shao, Jing.,Dai, Xiangming.,Sun, Zhouyong.,...&Fu, Qiaomei.(2022).Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China.FRONTIERS IN GENETICS,13(无),15.
MLA	Xue, Jiayang,et al."Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China".FRONTIERS IN GENETICS 13.无(2022):15.

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