Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications

doi:10.1007/s10914-022-09632-6

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications
	Wang, Xiaoming 1,2; Li, Qiang2,3,4 ; Tseng, Z. Jack 1,5,6
	2022-10-27
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION
ISSN	1064-7554
卷号	30 期号:0 页码:245-268
摘要	Well adapted to extremely cold winters (hypothermia) and low oxygen (hypoxia), the Tibetan antelope (or chiru), Pantholops hodgsonii Abel, is an iconic species in the Tibetan Plateau. Its extinct relative, Qurliqnoria Bohlin, represents the earliest endemic Tibetan mammal going back to the late Miocene, suggesting a long process of adaptations within Tibetan Plateau for similar to 10 million years. We reexamine holotype materials of Q. hundesiensis (Lydekker) from the British Museum, originally discovered by British explorers in the Himalayas in the early 1800s, and new materials recently discovered in the Pliocene strata of Zanda Basin, southwestern Tibet. We refer additional horncore and dental materials from the Kunlun Pass Basin at 4,700-4,900 m asl, and leverage these new data to place Q. hundesiensis within modern biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental frameworks. Although Qurliqnoria remains the best candidate of a distant sister-group of living Pantholops, the Pliocene representatives offer no sign of transitions to living chiru. We infer that the Qurliqnoria lineage has persisted throughout late Miocene and Pliocene of the Tibetan Plateau in a chronospecies succession, i.e., Q. cheni to Q. hundesiensis. The Pliocene Qurliqnoria probably did not directly give rise to Pantholops, suggesting that a direct ancestor of Pantholops is yet to be found. We discuss the paleoenvironmental and paleoelevational implications of the new Qurliqnoria materials and analysis for Tibetan Plateau faunal evolution.
关键词	Qurliqnoria Bovidae Zanda Basin Tibetan Plateau Elevation Paleoenvironment
DOI	10.1007/s10914-022-09632-6
关键词[WOS]	QAIDAM BASIN ; PLATEAU ; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ; GEOCHRONOLOGY ; MAMMALIA ; FOSSILS ; UPLIFT ; MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY ; CYPRINIFORMES ; TELEOSTEI
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26030304] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[40702004] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[40730210] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[49872011] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[40128004] ; Chinese Academy of Science Outstanding Overseas Scholar Fund[KL205208] ; National Science Foundation (US)[EAR-0446699] ; National Science Foundation (US)[0444073] ; National Science Foundation (US)[0958704] ; National Science Foundation (US)[1227212] ; National Geographic Society[W22-08]
WOS研究方向	Evolutionary Biology ; Zoology
WOS类目	Evolutionary Biology ; Zoology
WOS记录号	WOS:000874445700001
出版者	SPRINGER
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21997
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Wang, Xiaoming; Tseng, Z. Jack
作者单位	1.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, 900 Exposit Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 6.Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Paleontol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Xiaoming,Li, Qiang,Tseng, Z. Jack. Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications[J]. JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION,2022,30(0):245-268.
APA	Wang, Xiaoming,Li, Qiang,&Tseng, Z. Jack.(2022).Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications.JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION,30(0),245-268.
MLA	Wang, Xiaoming,et al."Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications".JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION 30.0(2022):245-268.

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