KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia | |
Chen, Guanhan1,2,3; Zhou, Xinying1,2,3 ; Khasannov, Mutalibjon4; Spengler, Robert N.5; Ma, Jian6; Annaev, Tukhtash7; Kambarov, Nasibillo6; Maksudov, Farhod4; Wang, Jianxin6; Askarov, Akhmadali4; Li, Xiaoqiang1,2,3
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| 2022-09-29 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
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| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:1页码:11 |
| 摘要 | The region of Transoxiana underwent an early agricultural-demographic transition leading to the earliest proto-urban centers in Central Asia. The agronomic details of this cultural shift are still poorly studied, especially regarding the role that long-generation perennials, such as grapes, played in the cultivation system. In this paper, we present directly dated remains of grape pips from the early urban centers of Sapalli and Djarkutan, in south Uzbekistan. We also present linear morphometric data, which illustrate a considerable range of variation under cultivation that we divide into four distinct morphotypes according to pip shape. While some of the pips in these two assemblages morphologically fall within the range of wild forms, others more closely resemble modern domesticated populations. Most of the specimens measure along a gradient between the two poles, showing a mixed combination of domesticated and wild features. We also point out that the seeds recovered from the Djarkutan temple were, on average, larger and contained more affinity towards domesticated forms than those from domestic contexts. The potential preference of morphotypes seems to suggest that there were recognized different varieties that local cultivators might aware and possibly propagating asexually. |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-022-19644-0 |
| 关键词[WOS] | BRONZE-AGE ; NORTHERN GREECE ; HEXI CORRIDOR ; DIKILI TASH ; DOMESTICATION ; AGRICULTURE ; ORIGINS ; WINE ; HISTORY ; CHINA |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41888101]###562 ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000]###553 ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences###477 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000862059200016 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PORTFOLIO |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/22023 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 通讯作者 | Zhou, Xinying; Li, Xiaoqiang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Uzbek Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan 5.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany 6.Northwest Univ, Coll Cultural Heritage, Xian 710069, Peoples R China 7.Termez State Univ, Hist Dept, Termez 190100, Uzbekistan |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Guanhan,Zhou, Xinying,Khasannov, Mutalibjon,et al. Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2022,12(1):11. |
| APA | Chen, Guanhan.,Zhou, Xinying.,Khasannov, Mutalibjon.,Spengler, Robert N..,Ma, Jian.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2022).Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,12(1),11. |
| MLA | Chen, Guanhan,et al."Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 12.1(2022):11. |
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