Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19644-0

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia
	Chen, Guanhan 1,2,3; Zhou, Xinying1,2,3 ; Khasannov, Mutalibjon 4; Spengler, Robert N.5; Ma, Jian 6; Annaev, Tukhtash 7; Kambarov, Nasibillo 6; Maksudov, Farhod 4; Wang, Jianxin 6; Askarov, Akhmadali 4; Li, Xiaoqiang1,2,3
	2022-09-29
发表期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
卷号	12 期号:1 页码:11
通讯作者	Zhou, Xinying(zhouxinying@ivpp.ac.cn) ; Li, Xiaoqiang(lixiaoqiang@ivpp.ac.cn)
摘要	The region of Transoxiana underwent an early agricultural-demographic transition leading to the earliest proto-urban centers in Central Asia. The agronomic details of this cultural shift are still poorly studied, especially regarding the role that long-generation perennials, such as grapes, played in the cultivation system. In this paper, we present directly dated remains of grape pips from the early urban centers of Sapalli and Djarkutan, in south Uzbekistan. We also present linear morphometric data, which illustrate a considerable range of variation under cultivation that we divide into four distinct morphotypes according to pip shape. While some of the pips in these two assemblages morphologically fall within the range of wild forms, others more closely resemble modern domesticated populations. Most of the specimens measure along a gradient between the two poles, showing a mixed combination of domesticated and wild features. We also point out that the seeds recovered from the Djarkutan temple were, on average, larger and contained more affinity towards domesticated forms than those from domestic contexts. The potential preference of morphotypes seems to suggest that there were recognized different varieties that local cultivators might aware and possibly propagating asexually.
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-19644-0
关键词[WOS]	BRONZE-AGE ; NORTHERN GREECE ; HEXI CORRIDOR ; DIKILI TASH ; DOMESTICATION ; AGRICULTURE ; ORIGINS ; WINE ; HISTORY ; CHINA
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; European Research Council (ERC) grant: Fruits of Eurasia: Domestication and Dispersal (FEDD)[851102] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41888101] ; CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research[YSBR-019] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences
项目资助者	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; European Research Council (ERC) grant: Fruits of Eurasia: Domestication and Dispersal (FEDD) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000862059200016
出版者	NATURE PORTFOLIO
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/22023
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Zhou, Xinying; Li, Xiaoqiang
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Uzbek Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan 5.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany 6.Northwest Univ, Coll Cultural Heritage, Xian 710069, Peoples R China 7.Termez State Univ, Hist Dept, Termez 190100, Uzbekistan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Guanhan,Zhou, Xinying,Khasannov, Mutalibjon,et al. Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2022,12(1):11.
APA	Chen, Guanhan.,Zhou, Xinying.,Khasannov, Mutalibjon.,Spengler, Robert N..,Ma, Jian.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2022).Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,12(1),11.
MLA	Chen, Guanhan,et al."Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 12.1(2022):11.