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Social behaviour and mass mortality in the basal ceratopsian dinosaur psittacosaurus (early Cretaceous, People's Republic of China)
Qi, Zhao; Barrett, Paul M.; Eberth, David A.; Qi, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
2007-09-01
发表期刊PALAEONTOLOGY
ISSN0031-0239
卷号50页码:1023-1029
文章类型Article
摘要An exceptionally preserved herd of the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus was recovered from the Lujiatun Beds of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, north-east China. This specimen provides the earliest direct evidence of post-nestling gregarious behaviour in this important dinosaur clade. The sediment in which the skeletons occur represents a lahar (volcanic mudflow), indicating that the six individuals present were entombed simultaneously during a catastrophic mass mortality event. Reconstruction of the herd age profile shows it was composed of offspring from at least two clutches, revealing that group fidelity in these dinosaurs extended beyond time spent together in the nest. This demonstrates that sociality appeared much earlier in ceratopsian evolution than is generally acknowledged and that such behaviour preceded the evolution of the elaborate horns and frills seen in derived ceratopsids.; An exceptionally preserved herd of the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus was recovered from the Lujiatun Beds of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, north-east China. This specimen provides the earliest direct evidence of post-nestling gregarious behaviour in this important dinosaur clade. The sediment in which the skeletons occur represents a lahar (volcanic mudflow), indicating that the six individuals present were entombed simultaneously during a catastrophic mass mortality event. Reconstruction of the herd age profile shows it was composed of offspring from at least two clutches, revealing that group fidelity in these dinosaurs extended beyond time spent together in the nest. This demonstrates that sociality appeared much earlier in ceratopsian evolution than is generally acknowledged and that such behaviour preceded the evolution of the elaborate horns and frills seen in derived ceratopsids.
关键词Yixian Formation Early Cretaceous Psittacosaurus Social Behaviour Lahar
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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关键词[WOS]ORNITHISCHIA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000249493200001
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3325
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Qi, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
3.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Palaeontol, London SW7 5BD, England
4.Royal Tyrrell Museum Palaeontol, Drumheller, AB T0J 0Y0, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Qi, Zhao,Barrett, Paul M.,Eberth, David A.,et al. Social behaviour and mass mortality in the basal ceratopsian dinosaur psittacosaurus (early Cretaceous, People's Republic of China)[J]. PALAEONTOLOGY,2007,50:1023-1029.
APA Qi, Zhao,Barrett, Paul M.,Eberth, David A.,&Qi, Z .(2007).Social behaviour and mass mortality in the basal ceratopsian dinosaur psittacosaurus (early Cretaceous, People's Republic of China).PALAEONTOLOGY,50,1023-1029.
MLA Qi, Zhao,et al."Social behaviour and mass mortality in the basal ceratopsian dinosaur psittacosaurus (early Cretaceous, People's Republic of China)".PALAEONTOLOGY 50(2007):1023-1029.
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