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Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids
Xu, X; Norell, MA; Kuang, XW; Wang, XL; Zhao, Q; Jia, CK; Xu, X (reprint author), Amer Museum Nat Hist, Cent Pk W & 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA.
2004-10-07
发表期刊NATURE
ISSN0028-0836
卷号431期号:7009页码:680-684
文章类型Article
摘要Tyrannosauroids are one of the last and the most successful large-bodied predatory dinosaur groups(1-5), but their early history remains poorly understood. Here we report a new basal tyrannosauroid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China, which is small and gracile and has relatively long arms with three-fingered hands. The new taxon is the earliest known unquestionable tyrannosauroid found so far(6-9). It shows a mosaic of characters, including a derived cranial structure resembling that of derived tyrannosauroids(1-5) and a primitive postcranial skeleton similar to basal coelurosaurians. One of the specimens also preserves a filamentous integumentary covering similar to that of other coelurosaurian theropods from western Liaoning. This provides the first direct fossil evidence that tyrannosauroids had protofeathers.; Tyrannosauroids are one of the last and the most successful large-bodied predatory dinosaur groups(1-5), but their early history remains poorly understood. Here we report a new basal tyrannosauroid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China, which is small and gracile and has relatively long arms with three-fingered hands. The new taxon is the earliest known unquestionable tyrannosauroid found so far(6-9). It shows a mosaic of characters, including a derived cranial structure resembling that of derived tyrannosauroids(1-5) and a primitive postcranial skeleton similar to basal coelurosaurians. One of the specimens also preserves a filamentous integumentary covering similar to that of other coelurosaurian theropods from western Liaoning. This provides the first direct fossil evidence that tyrannosauroids had protofeathers.
WOS标题词Science & Technology
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关键词[WOS]NORTH-AMERICA ; DINOSAURS ; EVOLUTION ; THEROPOD ; ASIA ; INFORMATION ; ANATOMY
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000224299300038
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3613
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
古低等脊椎动物研究室
通讯作者Xu, X (reprint author), Amer Museum Nat Hist, Cent Pk W & 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA.
作者单位1.Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
3.Tianjin Museum Nat Hist, Tianjin 300074, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Xu, X,Norell, MA,Kuang, XW,et al. Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids[J]. NATURE,2004,431(7009):680-684.
APA Xu, X.,Norell, MA.,Kuang, XW.,Wang, XL.,Zhao, Q.,...&Xu, X .(2004).Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids.NATURE,431(7009),680-684.
MLA Xu, X,et al."Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids".NATURE 431.7009(2004):680-684.
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