KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
The oldest sarcopterygian fish | |
Min, Z; Schultze, HP; Min, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, POB 643, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. | |
1997-12-01 | |
发表期刊 | LETHAIA |
ISSN | 0024-1164 |
卷号 | 30期号:4页码:293-304 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | The study of basal sarcopterygians is crucial to an understanding of the relationships and interrelationships of sarcopterygians, including their relationship to tetrapods. The new material from Qujing, Yunnan, southwestern China, represents the oldest known sarcopterygian fish and extends the record of sarcopterygians to the Late Silurian, or about 410 Ma. The new form is close to Youngolepis and Powichthys at the base of the Crossopterygii. Similarities among the lower jaws of onychodonts, porolepiforms, Youngolepis, Powichthys and the new form support a position of onychodonts within the Crossopterygii. Four characters in the character matrix of Cloutier & Ahlberg (1996, in Stiassny et al.: Interrelationships of Fishes, Academic Press) are reviewed, and sarcopterygian interrelationships are studied on the basis of their data with minor modifications. The new scheme of sarcopterygian interrelationships differs markedly from Cloutier & Ahlberg's scheme. Neither actinistians nor onychodonts are situated at the base of Sarcopterygii, but within the Crossopterygii. Youngolepis and Powichthys are at the base of the Crossopterygii, instead of being the sister group of dipnoans plus Diabolepis.; The study of basal sarcopterygians is crucial to an understanding of the relationships and interrelationships of sarcopterygians, including their relationship to tetrapods. The new material from Qujing, Yunnan, southwestern China, represents the oldest known sarcopterygian fish and extends the record of sarcopterygians to the Late Silurian, or about 410 Ma. The new form is close to Youngolepis and Powichthys at the base of the Crossopterygii. Similarities among the lower jaws of onychodonts, porolepiforms, Youngolepis, Powichthys and the new form support a position of onychodonts within the Crossopterygii. Four characters in the character matrix of Cloutier & Ahlberg (1996, in Stiassny et al.: Interrelationships of Fishes, Academic Press) are reviewed, and sarcopterygian interrelationships are studied on the basis of their data with minor modifications. The new scheme of sarcopterygian interrelationships differs markedly from Cloutier & Ahlberg's scheme. Neither actinistians nor onychodonts are situated at the base of Sarcopterygii, but within the Crossopterygii. Youngolepis and Powichthys are at the base of the Crossopterygii, instead of being the sister group of dipnoans plus Diabolepis. |
关键词 | Diabolepis Sarcopterygii Late Silurian China Phylogeny |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
关键词[WOS] | TETRAPODS ; FOSSILS ; ORIGIN |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Paleontology |
WOS类目 | Paleontology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000071688900004 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4001 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) |
通讯作者 | Min, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, POB 643, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Museum Nat Kunde, Inst Paleontol, D-10115 Berlin, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Min, Z,Schultze, HP,Min, Z . The oldest sarcopterygian fish[J]. LETHAIA,1997,30(4):293-304. |
APA | Min, Z,Schultze, HP,&Min, Z .(1997).The oldest sarcopterygian fish.LETHAIA,30(4),293-304. |
MLA | Min, Z,et al."The oldest sarcopterygian fish".LETHAIA 30.4(1997):293-304. |
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