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New Transitional Fleas from China Highlighting Diversity of Early Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Insects
Gao, Taiping1; Shih, Chungkun1; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.2,3; Xu, Xing4; Wang, Shuo4,5; Ren, Dong1; rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn
2013-07-08
发表期刊CURRENT BIOLOGY
ISSN0960-9822
卷号23期号:13页码:1261-1266
文章类型Article
摘要Fleas are a group of highly specialized blood-feeding ectoparasites whose early evolutionary history is poorly known [1, 2]. Although several recent discoveries have shed new light on the origin of the group [3, 4], a considerable gap exists between stem fleas and crown fleas. Here we report a new transitional flea, Saurophthirus exquisitus sp. nov., assigned to a new family Saurophthiridae fam. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of northeastern China. Saurophthirids are more similar to crown fleas than other stem fleas in having a relatively small body size, relatively short and slender piercing-sucking stylet mouthparts, comparably short and compact antennae, rows of short and stiff bristles on the thorax, and highly elongated legs. The new finding greatly improves our understanding of the morphological transition to the highly specialized body plan of extant fleas. However, saurophthirids also display several features unknown in other fleas, and some of these features are suggestive of a possible ectoparasitic relationship to contemporaneous pterosaurs, though other possibilities exist. The new fossils, in conjunction with previous discoveries, highlight a broad diversity of ectoparasitic insects in the mid-Mesozoic.
关键词Feathers
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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关键词[WOS]FEATHERS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000321605600030
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4135
专题古低等脊椎动物研究室
通讯作者rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn
作者单位1.Capital Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
2.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Paleontol, Moscow 117997, Russia
3.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Palaeontol, London SW7 5BD, England
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Gao, Taiping,Shih, Chungkun,Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.,et al. New Transitional Fleas from China Highlighting Diversity of Early Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Insects[J]. CURRENT BIOLOGY,2013,23(13):1261-1266.
APA Gao, Taiping.,Shih, Chungkun.,Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P..,Xu, Xing.,Wang, Shuo.,...&rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn.(2013).New Transitional Fleas from China Highlighting Diversity of Early Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Insects.CURRENT BIOLOGY,23(13),1261-1266.
MLA Gao, Taiping,et al."New Transitional Fleas from China Highlighting Diversity of Early Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Insects".CURRENT BIOLOGY 23.13(2013):1261-1266.
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