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The gomphotheriid mammal Platybelodon from the Middle Miocene of Linxia Basin, Gansu, China
Wang, Shiqi1; He, Wen2; Chen, Shanqin2; Wangshiqi@ivpp.ac.cn
2013-06-01
发表期刊ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA POLONICA
ISSN0567-7920
卷号58期号:2页码:221-240
文章类型Article
摘要In this paper, we report on abundant fossils of Platybelodon from the Middle Miocene of the Linxia Basin, China. Most of the fossils were discovered at two localities (Laogou and Zengjia) in the upper Middle Miocene Hujialiang Formation, and possess derived characters for the genus, including a relatively slender upper incisor, the development of a transverse ledge on the narrowest part of the mandibular symphysis, narrow, elongate and hypsodont third molars, the development of fourth loph(id)s on the second molars, and the development of small enamel conules and cementum in the inter-loph(id)s. Following comparisons with other Eurasian platybelodonts, we assign these remains to Platybelodon grangeri, and demonstrate that they are morphologically intermediate between P. grangeri from the Tunggurian localities of Tarim Nor and Platybelodon Quarry in Inner Mongolia. We suggest that the locality of Laogou may be younger than that of Zengjia, based on the occurrence of platybelodonts showing a suite of more derived characters. In addition, we assign two further specimens of Platybelodon from the lower Middle Miocene Dongxiang Formation of the Linxia Basin to Platybelodon danovi, owing to their retention of plesiomorphic characters distinguishing them from other Linxia Platybelodon fossils. Based on a cladistic analysis, we propose an evolutionary sequence of platybelodonts in Eurasia, and discuss potential functional adaptations.
关键词Mammalia Gomphotheriidae Platybelodon Morphology Cladistics Miocene Linxia Basin China Eurasia
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000322097600001
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4149
专题古哺乳动物研究室
通讯作者Wangshiqi@ivpp.ac.cn
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Hezheng Paleozool Museum, Hezheng 731200, Peoples R China
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Wang, Shiqi,He, Wen,Chen, Shanqin,et al. The gomphotheriid mammal Platybelodon from the Middle Miocene of Linxia Basin, Gansu, China[J]. ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA POLONICA,2013,58(2):221-240.
APA Wang, Shiqi,He, Wen,Chen, Shanqin,&Wangshiqi@ivpp.ac.cn.(2013).The gomphotheriid mammal Platybelodon from the Middle Miocene of Linxia Basin, Gansu, China.ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA POLONICA,58(2),221-240.
MLA Wang, Shiqi,et al."The gomphotheriid mammal Platybelodon from the Middle Miocene of Linxia Basin, Gansu, China".ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA POLONICA 58.2(2013):221-240.
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