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Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia
Liu, Wu1; Jin, Chang-Zhu1; Zhang, Ying-Qi1; Cai, Yan-Jun2; Xing, Song1,3; Wu, Xiu-Jie1; Cheng, Hai4,5; Edwards, R. Lawrence5; Pan, Wen-Shi6; Qin, Da-Gong6; An, Zhi-Sheng2; Trinkaus, Erik7; Wu, Xin-Zhi1; liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn; trinkaus@artsci.wustl.edu
2010-11-09
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
卷号107期号:45页码:19201-19206
文章类型Article
摘要The 2007 discovery of fragmentary human remains (two molars and an anterior mandible) at Zhirendong (Zhiren Cave) in South China provides insight in the processes involved in the establishment of modern humans in eastern Eurasia. The human remains are securely dated by U-series on overlying flowstones and a rich associated faunal sample to the initial Late Pleistocene, >100 kya. As such, they are the oldest modern human fossils in East Asia and predate by >60,000 y the oldest previously known modern human remains in the region. The Zhiren 3 mandible in particular presents derived modern human anterior symphyseal morphology, with a projecting tuber symphyseos, distinct mental fossae, modest lateral tubercles, and a vertical symphysis; it is separate from any known late archaic human mandible. However, it also exhibits a lingual symphyseal morphology and corpus robustness that place it close to later Pleistocene archaic humans. The age and morphology of the Zhiren Cave human remains support a modern human emergence scenario for East Asia involving dispersal with assimilation or populational continuity with gene flow. It also places the Late Pleistocene Asian emergence of modern humans in a pre-Upper Paleolithic context and raises issues concerning the long-term Late Pleistocene coexistence of late archaic and early modern humans across Eurasia.
关键词Late Pleistocene Archaic Humans Mandible Chin Teeth
WOS标题词Science & Technology
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关键词[WOS]MODERN HUMAN-BEHAVIOR ; KLASIES RIVER MOUTH ; PLEISTOCENE HOMO ; HUMAN ORIGINS ; CAVE ; NEANDERTHALS ; REVOLUTION ; MORPHOLOGY ; SITE ; EVOLUTION
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000283997800017
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4513
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn; trinkaus@artsci.wustl.edu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710075, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
5.Univ Minnesota, Dept Geol & Geophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
6.Peking Univ, Chongzuo Biodivers Res Inst, Chongzuo 532209, Peoples R China
7.Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
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Liu, Wu,Jin, Chang-Zhu,Zhang, Ying-Qi,et al. Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2010,107(45):19201-19206.
APA Liu, Wu.,Jin, Chang-Zhu.,Zhang, Ying-Qi.,Cai, Yan-Jun.,Xing, Song.,...&trinkaus@artsci.wustl.edu.(2010).Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,107(45),19201-19206.
MLA Liu, Wu,et al."Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 107.45(2010):19201-19206.
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