KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms | |
| Brusatte, Stephen L.1,2; Norell, Mark A.1; Carr, Thomas D.3; Erickson, Gregory M.1,4; Hutchinson, John R.5; Balanoff, Amy M.1,2; Bever, Gabe S.6; Choiniere, Jonah N.1,7; Makovicky, Peter J.8; Xu, Xing9; sbrusatte@amnh.org | |
| 2010-09-17 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENCE
 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| 卷号 | 329期号:5998页码:1481-1485 |
| 文章类型 | Review |
| 摘要 | Tyrannosaurs, the group of dinosaurian carnivores that includes Tyrannosaurus rex and its closest relatives, are icons of prehistory. They are also the most intensively studied extinct dinosaurs, and thanks to large sample sizes and an influx of new discoveries, have become ancient exemplar organisms used to study many themes in vertebrate paleontology. A phylogeny that includes recently described species shows that tyrannosaurs originated by the Middle Jurassic but remained mostly small and ecologically marginal until the latest Cretaceous. Anatomical, biomechanical, and histological studies of T. rex and other derived tyrannosaurs show that large tyrannosaurs could not run rapidly, were capable of crushing bite forces, had accelerated growth rates and keen senses, and underwent pronounced changes during ontogeny. The biology and evolutionary history of tyrannosaurs provide a foundation for comparison with other dinosaurs and living organisms. |
| 关键词 | North-america Theropod Dinosaurs Cranial Mechanics Soft-tissue Rex China Asia Feathers England Growth |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 关键词[WOS] | NORTH-AMERICA ; THEROPOD DINOSAURS ; CRANIAL MECHANICS ; SOFT-TISSUE ; REX ; CHINA ; ASIA ; FEATHERS ; ENGLAND ; GROWTH |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000281869000030 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4525 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 通讯作者 | sbrusatte@amnh.org |
| 作者单位 | 1.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA 2.Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10964 USA 3.Carthage Coll, Dept Biol, Kenosha, WI 53140 USA 4.Florida State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA 5.Univ London Royal Vet Coll, Dept Vet Basic Sci, Hatfield AL9 7TA, Herts, England 6.Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA 7.George Washington Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Washington, DC 20052 USA 8.Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Geol, Chicago, IL 60605 USA 9.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brusatte, Stephen L.,Norell, Mark A.,Carr, Thomas D.,et al. Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms[J]. SCIENCE,2010,329(5998):1481-1485. |
| APA | Brusatte, Stephen L..,Norell, Mark A..,Carr, Thomas D..,Erickson, Gregory M..,Hutchinson, John R..,...&sbrusatte@amnh.org.(2010).Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms.SCIENCE,329(5998),1481-1485. |
| MLA | Brusatte, Stephen L.,et al."Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms".SCIENCE 329.5998(2010):1481-1485. |
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