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The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia
Brusatte, Stephen L.6,7; Chure, Daniel J.8; Benson, Roger B. J.9; Xu, Xing10; sbrusatte@amnh.org
2010-01-13
发表期刊ZOOTAXA
ISSN1175-5326
期号2334页码:1-46
文章类型Review
摘要Large-bodied theropod dinosaurs from the Early-mid Cretaceous of the northern continents (Laurasia) are poorly known. One of the most complete and intriguing theropods from this interval is Shaochilong maortuensis Hu, 1964 from the Turonian (< 92 Ma) Ulansuhai Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. The phylogenetic placement of Shaochilong has long been a subject of debate, as it has been referred to several disparate theropod groups ( e. g., Megalosauridae, Allosauridae, Tyrannosauroidea, Maniraptora). In a recent taxonomic reassessment, Shaochilong was identified as the first Asian member of Carcharodontosauridae, a clade of allosauroid theropods that was once thought to be restricted to Gondwana and includes some of the largest terrestrial predators to ever live. However, the characters supporting such a placement were only briefly discussed, and a full anatomical description of Shaochilong has yet to be presented. We provide a detailed osteological description of the lectotype and paralectotype series, show that Shaochilong is a small-bodied and short-snouted carcharodontosaurid, and highlight numerous cranial features shared with other carcharodontosaurids. We argue that the vicariant hypothesis of allosauroid biogeography, in which lineages split in concert with the fragmentation of Pangaea, is poorly supported. Finally, large-scale patterns of theropod evolution and faunal replacement are discussed, and it is argued that allosauroids persisted as large-bodied predators later in the Cretaceous than previously thought.
关键词Allosauroidea Carcharodontosauridae Cladistics China Paleobiogeography Theropoda
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA ; NORTH-AMERICA ; CRANIAL ANATOMY ; TYRANNOSAUROID DINOSAUR ; CARNOSAUR DINOSAURIA ; CARNIVOROUS DINOSAUR ; SYSTEMATIC POSITION ; SAUROPOD DINOSAURS ; UNITED-KINGDOM ; PATAGONIA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Zoology
WOS类目Zoology
WOS记录号WOS:000273567400001
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4627
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者sbrusatte@amnh.org
作者单位1.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA
2.Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY USA
3.Dinosaur Natl Monument, Jensen, UT 84035 USA
4.Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
6.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA
7.Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY USA
8.Dinosaur Natl Monument, Jensen, UT 84035 USA
9.Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Brusatte, Stephen L.,Chure, Daniel J.,Benson, Roger B. J.,et al. The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia[J]. ZOOTAXA,2010(2334):1-46.
APA Brusatte, Stephen L.,Chure, Daniel J.,Benson, Roger B. J.,Xu, Xing,&sbrusatte@amnh.org.(2010).The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia.ZOOTAXA(2334),1-46.
MLA Brusatte, Stephen L.,et al."The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia".ZOOTAXA .2334(2010):1-46.
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