Huanglong Cave: A Late Pleistocene human fossil site in Hubei Province, China

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Huanglong Cave: A Late Pleistocene human fossil site in Hubei Province, China
	Liu, Wu1 ; Wu, Xianzhu 2,3; Pei, Shuwen 1; Wu, Xiujie 1; Norton, Christopher J.4; liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn
	2010
发表期刊	QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
ISSN	1040-6182
卷号	211 期号:1-2 页码:29-41
文章类型	Article
摘要	This contribution discusses recent paleoanthropological findings from Huanglong Cave, a Late Pleistocene human fossil site from Yunxi County, Hubei Province, China. Three excavations in the Huanglong Cave from 2004 to 2006 yielded seven human teeth, some stone and bone tools, possible burnt sediment and other evidence possibly related to hominin activities. Based on the presence of extinct faunas (20% of total taxa identified), the deposits dated to the Late Pleistocene. Electron spin resonance (ESR) and uranium-series (U-series) dating analyses on associated teeth and speleothems have resulted in divergent chronometric ages (ESR: 44-34 ka; U-series: 103-79 ka). Analysis indicates: (1) most of the morphological and metric features of the human teeth from Huanglong Cave fall within the range of variation of modern Chinese, but a few characters may still link them to more archaic hominins: (2) some activity-induced abrasion and other tooth use-marks were identified, including pronounced tooth chipping and interproximal grooves on the anterior teeth; (3) the sample of blackened deposit has a high carbon content (over 70%), experienced high temperatures, and likely was of cultural origin and not natural; (4) the mammal fossils represent the "Ailuropoda-Stegodon" faunal unit which lived in southern China throughout the Pleistocene. Synthesizing all of these findings, especially the human teeth that display modern human characteristics, Huanglong Cave will offer some new insights into various issues currently being debated in Late Pleistocene human evolutionary research. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
关键词	Modern Human Origins Dental Remains Middle Pleistocene Hominid Site Fire Teeth Xujiayao Ethiopia Spain Tooth
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
URL	查看原文
关键词[WOS]	MODERN HUMAN ORIGINS ; DENTAL REMAINS ; MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE ; HOMINID SITE ; FIRE ; TEETH ; XUJIAYAO ; ETHIOPIA ; SPAIN ; TOOTH
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography ; Geology
WOS类目	Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000274277100005
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4667
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者	liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Inst Archeol & Cultural Rel Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430077, Peoples R China 3.Chongqing Normal Univ, Chongqing 400047, Peoples R China 4.Univ Hawaii, Dept Anthropol, Manoa, HI USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Wu,Wu, Xianzhu,Pei, Shuwen,et al. Huanglong Cave: A Late Pleistocene human fossil site in Hubei Province, China[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2010,211(1-2):29-41.
APA	Liu, Wu,Wu, Xianzhu,Pei, Shuwen,Wu, Xiujie,Norton, Christopher J.,&liuwu@ivpp.ac.cn.(2010).Huanglong Cave: A Late Pleistocene human fossil site in Hubei Province, China.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,211(1-2),29-41.
MLA	Liu, Wu,et al."Huanglong Cave: A Late Pleistocene human fossil site in Hubei Province, China".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 211.1-2(2010):29-41.

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