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Tyrannosaurid Skeletal Design First Evolved at Small Body Size
Sereno, Paul C.1; Tan, Lin2; Brusatte, Stephen L.3; Kriegstein, Henry J.; Zhao, Xijin4; Cloward, Karen5; dinosaur@uchicago.edu
2009-10-16
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
卷号326期号:5951页码:418-422
文章类型Article
摘要Nearly all of the large-bodied predators (>2.5 tons) on northern continents during the Late Cretaceous were tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. We show that their most conspicuous functional specializations-a proportionately large skull, incisiform premaxillary teeth, expanded jaw-closing musculature, diminutive forelimbs, and hindlimbs with cursorial proportions-were present in a new, small-bodied, basal tyrannosauroid from Lower Cretaceous rocks in northeastern China. These specializations, which were later scaled up in Late Cretaceous tyrannosaurids with body masses approaching 100 times greater, drove the most dominant radiation of macropredators of the Mesozoic.
关键词Theropod Dinosaurs Cranial Anatomy North-america Mechanics Position England Length China
WOS标题词Science & Technology
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关键词[WOS]THEROPOD DINOSAURS ; CRANIAL ANATOMY ; NORTH-AMERICA ; MECHANICS ; POSITION ; ENGLAND ; LENGTH ; CHINA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000270818600051
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4703
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者dinosaur@uchicago.edu
作者单位1.Univ Chicago, Dept Organismal Biol & Anat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
2.Bur Land & Resources, Long Hao Inst Geol & Paleontol, Hohhot 010010, Peoples R China
3.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
5.Western Paleontol Labs, Lehi, UT 84043 USA
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GB/T 7714
Sereno, Paul C.,Tan, Lin,Brusatte, Stephen L.,et al. Tyrannosaurid Skeletal Design First Evolved at Small Body Size[J]. SCIENCE,2009,326(5951):418-422.
APA Sereno, Paul C..,Tan, Lin.,Brusatte, Stephen L..,Kriegstein, Henry J..,Zhao, Xijin.,...&dinosaur@uchicago.edu.(2009).Tyrannosaurid Skeletal Design First Evolved at Small Body Size.SCIENCE,326(5951),418-422.
MLA Sereno, Paul C.,et al."Tyrannosaurid Skeletal Design First Evolved at Small Body Size".SCIENCE 326.5951(2009):418-422.
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