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Early evidence of the genus Homo in East Asia
Zhu, R. X.1; Potts, R.2; Pan, Y. X.1; Yao, H. T.1; Lue, L. Q.1; Zhao, X.1; Gao, X.3; Chen, L. W.4; Gao, F.5; Deng, C. L.1; rxzhu@mail.iggcas.ac.cn; pottsr@si.edu
2008-12-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
ISSN0047-2484
卷号55期号:6页码:1075-1085
文章类型Article
摘要The timing and route of the earliest dispersal from Africa to Eastern Asia are contentious topics in the study of early human evolution because Asian hominin fossil sites with precise age constraints are very limited. Here we report new high-resolution magnetostratigraphic results that place stringent age controls on excavated hominin incisors and stone tools from the Yuanmou Basin, southwest China. The hominin-bearing layer resides in a reverse polarity magnetozone just above the upper boundary of the Olduvai subchron, yielding an estimated age of 1.7 Ma. The finding represents the age of the earliest documented presence of Homo, with affinities to Homo erectus, in mainland East Asia. This age estimate is roughly the same as for H. erectus in island Southeast Asia and immediately prior to the oldest archaeological evidence in northeast Asia. Mammalian fauna and pollen obtained directly from the hominin site indicate that the Yuanmou hominins lived in a varied habitat of open vegetation with patches of bushland and forest on an alluvial fan close to a lake or swamp. The age and location are consistent with a rapid southern migration route of initial hominin populations into Eastern Asia. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Magnetostratigraphy Yuanmou Basin Early Hominin Migration Geochronology Paleoenvironment
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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关键词[WOS]GEORGIA ; DMANISI ; REMAINS ; YUANMOU ; AFRICA ; CHINA ; JAVA ; TIMESCALE ; DISPERSAL ; INDONESIA
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000261844100013
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被引频次:121[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4785
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者rxzhu@mail.iggcas.ac.cn; pottsr@si.edu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Paleomagnetism & Geochronol Lab SKL LE, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Human Origins Program, Washington, DC 20013 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Geol Museum China, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China
5.Yunnan Cultural Rel & Archeol Inst, Kunming 650118, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zhu, R. X.,Potts, R.,Pan, Y. X.,et al. Early evidence of the genus Homo in East Asia[J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,2008,55(6):1075-1085.
APA Zhu, R. X..,Potts, R..,Pan, Y. X..,Yao, H. T..,Lue, L. Q..,...&pottsr@si.edu.(2008).Early evidence of the genus Homo in East Asia.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,55(6),1075-1085.
MLA Zhu, R. X.,et al."Early evidence of the genus Homo in East Asia".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 55.6(2008):1075-1085.
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