An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china
	Shang, Hong ; Tong, Haowen; Zhang, Shuangquan ; Chen, Fuyou ; Trinkaus, Erik ; hshang@artsci.wusti.edu ; trinkaus@artsci.wusti.edu
	2007-04-17
发表期刊	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN	0027-8424
卷号	104 期号:16 页码:6573-6578
文章类型	Article
摘要	Thirty-four elements of an early modern human (EMH) were found in Tianyuan Cave, Zhoukoudian, China in 2003. Dated to 42,000-39,000 calendrical years before present by using direct accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon, the Tianyuan 1 skeleton is among the oldest directly dated EMHs in eastern Eurasia. Morphological comparison shows Tianyuan 1 to have a series of derived modern human characteristics, including a projecting tuber symphyseos, a high anterior symphyseal angle, a broad scapular glenoid fossa, a reduced hamulus, a gluteal buttress, and a pilaster on the femora. Other features of Tianyuan 1 that are more common among EMHs are its modest humeral pectoralis major tuberosities, anteriorly rotated radial tuberosity, reduced radial curvature, and modest talar trochlea. It also lacks several mandibular features common among western Eurasian late archaic humans, including mandibular foramen bridging, mandibular notch asymmetry, and a large superior medial pterygoid tubercle. However, Tianyuan 1 exhibits several late archaic human features, such as its anterior to posterior dental proportions, a large hamulus length, and a broad and rounded distal phalangeal tuberosity. This morphological pattern implies that a simple spread of modern humans from Africa is unlikely.
关键词	Late Pleistocene Neandertals Mandible Postcrania Paleopathology
WOS标题词	Science & Technology
URL	查看原文
关键词[WOS]	CROSS-SECTIONAL GEOMETRY ; MODERN HUMAN ORIGINS ; BODY PROPORTIONS ; HUMAN REMAINS ; ANTIQUITY ; SKELETON ; MIDDLE ; HOMO ; ASIA
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000245869200017
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4929
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）古哺乳动物研究室
通讯作者	hshang@artsci.wusti.edu; trinkaus@artsci.wusti.edu
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Paleoanthropol, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shang, Hong,Tong, Haowen,Zhang, Shuangquan,et al. An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2007,104(16):6573-6578.
APA	Shang, Hong.,Tong, Haowen.,Zhang, Shuangquan.,Chen, Fuyou.,Trinkaus, Erik.,...&trinkaus@artsci.wusti.edu.(2007).An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,104(16),6573-6578.
MLA	Shang, Hong,et al."An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 104.16(2007):6573-6578.

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