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Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China
Rhode, David; Zhang Haiying; Madsen, David B.; Xing, Gao; Brantingham, R. Jeffrey; Ma Haizhou; Olsen, John W.; dave.rhode@dri.edu
2007
发表期刊J ARCHAEOL SCI
ISSN0305-4403
卷号34期号:4
摘要Transitions from terminal Pleistocene Upper Paleolithic foraging to Holocene Neolithic farming and pastoralist economic orientations in the northern Tibetan Plateau are examined from the perspective of Epipaleolithic sites located near Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Province, western China. Jiangxigou 2 is an artifact-rich, multicomponent midden site with the main period of occupation dating ca. 9000-5000 cal yr Bp, containing abundant flaked stone artifacts including a substantial proportion of microlithic tools, abundant faunal remains including gazelle, deer, and sheep, and a small number of ceramics, including the oldest known on the Tibetan Plateau. Heimahe 3, on the other hand, is a brief hunter's camp dating ca. 8450 cal yr BP, with evident affinities to late Upper Paleolithic camps in the same region that date several thousand years older. The two distinctively different sites are probably nodes within a single Epipaleolithic foraging system that developed on the margins of the high Tibetan Plateau during the early Holocene, and that served as a basis for colonization of the high-altitude Plateau at that time. Jiangxigou 2 appears to be connected to early Neolithic agricultural settlements along the upper Yellow River (Huang He) drainage during the middle Holocene, and may provide insights into forager-agriculturalist interactions that lead to the development of pastoralist systems in the region. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Tibetan Plateau Cultural Response Loess Plateau Human Impact Nw China Yr Bp Pleistocene Transition Prehistory Pollen
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收录类别SCI收录
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4937
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者dave.rhode@dri.edu
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Rhode, David,Zhang Haiying,Madsen, David B.,et al. Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China[J]. J ARCHAEOL SCI,2007,34(4).
APA Rhode, David.,Zhang Haiying.,Madsen, David B..,Xing, Gao.,Brantingham, R. Jeffrey.,...&dave.rhode@dri.edu.(2007).Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China.J ARCHAEOL SCI,34(4).
MLA Rhode, David,et al."Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China".J ARCHAEOL SCI 34.4(2007).
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