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A falconid from the Late Miocene of northwestern China yields further evidence of transition in Late Neogene steppe communities
Li, Zhiheng1; Zhou, Zhonghe2; Deng, Tao2; Li, Qiang2; Clarke, Julia A.1
2014-07-01
发表期刊AUK
卷号131期号:3页码:335-350
文章类型Article
摘要Although the family Falconidae, which includes extant falcons and caracaras, has a long evolutionary history, most previously reported fossils referred to this family are isolated single elements. We report a new species, Falco hezhengensis sp. nov., represented by a nearly complete and articulated skeleton from the Late Miocene deposits of Linxia Basin in northwestern China. The new fossil shares an array of derived morphologies with the genus Falco, and analysis of the largest morphological dataset for Falconidae, sampling most genera, identifies the specimen as a new stem kestrel. The phylogeny shows a high degree of congruence with published molecular phylogenies and time trees supporting a Miocene radiation of Falconidae. The species provides a new calibration for the divergence of extant kestrels from other Falco. Remains of a small mammal, a jerboa (Dipodidae), are preserved in the abdominal region of the specimen. Integrated with data from other avian remains from the Linxia Basin, the new fossil provides further support for changes in the open steppe environment of Central Asia since the Late Miocene. Changes in falconid ecology and diet, shifts in small-mammal abundances, as well as the extinction of the Central Asian ostrich may be involved in community turnover in the Late Neogene.
关键词Aves Falco Fossil Jerboa Late Miocene Linxia Basin
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]PHYLOGENY ; AVES ; BIRDS ; EVOLUTION ; PLIOCENE ; HISTORY ; KESTRELS ; TIBET
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Zoology
WOS类目Ornithology
WOS记录号WOS:000340227600010
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5096
专题古哺乳动物研究室
古低等脊椎动物研究室
作者单位1.Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Li, Zhiheng,Zhou, Zhonghe,Deng, Tao,et al. A falconid from the Late Miocene of northwestern China yields further evidence of transition in Late Neogene steppe communities[J]. AUK,2014,131(3):335-350.
APA Li, Zhiheng,Zhou, Zhonghe,Deng, Tao,Li, Qiang,&Clarke, Julia A..(2014).A falconid from the Late Miocene of northwestern China yields further evidence of transition in Late Neogene steppe communities.AUK,131(3),335-350.
MLA Li, Zhiheng,et al."A falconid from the Late Miocene of northwestern China yields further evidence of transition in Late Neogene steppe communities".AUK 131.3(2014):335-350.
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