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Archaeometric investigation of the relationship between ancient egg-white glazed porcelain (Luanbai) and bluish white glazed porcelain (Qingbai) from Hutian Kiln, Jingdezhen, China
Ming, Chaofang1,2; Yang, Yimin1,2; Zhu, Jian1,2; Guan, Li; Fan, Changsheng; Xu, Changqing; Yao, Zhengquan3; Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark4; Song, Guoding1,2; Wang, Changsui1,2; Zhu, J (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
2014-07-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
ISSN0305-4403
卷号47期号:0页码:78-84
文章类型Article
摘要Hutian Kiln, located in Jingdezhen City of Jiangxi Province of China, is well-known for the productions of bluish white glazed porcelain (Qingbai) from Song Dynasties (AD 960 - AD 1279) and egg-white glazed porcelain (Luanbai) of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1271 - AD 1368). Luanbai with an opaque glaze is thought to have evolved from Qingbai, which has a transparent glaze; however, the precise technological details for this process have not been adequately studied. This paper presents the analyses of samples of Luanbai and Qingbai porcelains from Hutian Kiln using various microscopic studies, including visible light spectrometry and Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Some distinct technical changes have been identified that help to explain the evolution from transparent Qingbai to opaque Luanbai glaze. First, there is an increase in the proportion of potassium-rich ingredients in sherds dating to Late Song Dynasty, which suggests a change in the glaze recipe. Second, during Yuan Dynasty, both types of porcelain share the same chemical composition, but Luanbai products display distinct micro-structures and opacity in contrast to the Qingbai ware. Third, the overall firing temperature of Luanbai is around 1270 degrees C which is generally around 100 degrees C higher than that of Qingbai. The opacity of Luanbai ware may be the result of different firing techniques, including the higher firing temperature and a correspondingly longer time to heat and to cool the glazed porcelain. The results reveal new insights on the coloring mechanism of the two kinds of glaze and the transition from Qingbai of Song Dynasty to Luanbai of Yuan Dynasty. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Luanbai Egg-white Glazed Porcelain Reflectance Spectrum Qingbai Micro-structure Bluish White Glazed Porcelain Chemical Composition Firing Temperature
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences
收录类别SCI ; SSCI ; AHCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11275265]; CAS Strategic Priority Research Program [XDA05130303]; Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry; UCAS
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
WOS类目Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000339037300008
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5148
专题古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者Zhu, J (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Jiangxi Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Nanchang 330025, Peoples R China
4.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Anthropol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
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Ming, Chaofang,Yang, Yimin,Zhu, Jian,et al. Archaeometric investigation of the relationship between ancient egg-white glazed porcelain (Luanbai) and bluish white glazed porcelain (Qingbai) from Hutian Kiln, Jingdezhen, China[J]. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,2014,47(0):78-84.
APA Ming, Chaofang.,Yang, Yimin.,Zhu, Jian.,Guan, Li.,Fan, Changsheng.,...&Zhu, J .(2014).Archaeometric investigation of the relationship between ancient egg-white glazed porcelain (Luanbai) and bluish white glazed porcelain (Qingbai) from Hutian Kiln, Jingdezhen, China.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,47(0),78-84.
MLA Ming, Chaofang,et al."Archaeometric investigation of the relationship between ancient egg-white glazed porcelain (Luanbai) and bluish white glazed porcelain (Qingbai) from Hutian Kiln, Jingdezhen, China".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 47.0(2014):78-84.
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