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The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains
Pruefer, Kay1; Racimo, Fernando2; Patterson, Nick3; Jay, Flora2; Sankararaman, Sriram3,4; Sawyer, Susanna1; Heinze, Anja1; Renaud, Gabriel1; Sudmant, Peter H.5; de Filippo, Cesare1; Li, Heng3; Mallick, Swapan3,4,7,8; Dannemann, Michael1; Fu, Qiaomei1,6; Kircher, Martin1,5; Kuhlwilm, Martin1; Lachmann, Michael1; Meyer, Matthias1; Ongyerth, Matthias1; Siebauer, Michael1; Theunert, Christoph1; Tandon, Arti3,4; Moorjani, Priya4; Pickrell, Joseph4; Mullikin, James C.; Vohr, Samuel H.9; Green, Richard E.9; Hellmann, Ines10; Johnson, Philip L. F.11; Blanche, Helene12; Cann, Howard12; Kitzman, Jacob O.5; Shendure, Jay5; Eichler, Evan E.5,13; Lein, Ed S.14; Bakken, Trygve E.14; Golovanova, Liubov V.15; Doronichev, Vladimir B.15; Shunkov, Michael V.16; Derevianko, Anatoli P.16; Viola, Bence17; Slatkin, Montgomery2; Reich, David3,4,18; Kelso, Janet1; Paeaebo, Svante1; Slatkin, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
2014-01-02
发表期刊NATURE
ISSN0028-0836
卷号505期号:7481页码:43-+
文章类型Article
摘要We present a high-quality genome sequence of a Neanderthal woman from Siberia. We show that her parents were related at the level of half-siblings and that mating among close relatives was common among her recent ancestors. We also sequenced the genome of a Neanderthal from the Caucasus to low coverage. An analysis of the relationships and population history of available archaic genomes and 25 present-day human genomes shows that several gene flow events occurred among Neanderthals, Denisovans and early modern humans, possibly including gene flow into Denisovans from an unknown archaic group. Thus, interbreeding, albeit of low magnitude, occurred among many hominin groups in the Late Pleistocene. In addition, the high-quality Neanderthal genome allows us to establish a definitive list of substitutions that became fixed in modern humans after their separation from the ancestors of Neanderthals and Denisovans.
WOS标题词Science & Technology
关键词[WOS]ANCIENT DNA ; POPULATION HISTORY ; MEZMAISKAYA CAVE ; HUMAN-EVOLUTION ; GREAT APE ; ADMIXTURE ; ANCESTRY ; HOMININ ; SIBERIA ; ASIA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者NSF [1032255]; NIH [GM100233, HG002385, R01-GM40282]; National Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [HG006283]; Harvard University Science of the Human Past Program; HHMI International Student Fellowship; Paul G. Allen Family Foundation; Presidential Innovation Fund of the Max Planck Society
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000329163300020
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5190
专题古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者Slatkin, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
作者单位1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionare Anthropol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
2.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
3.Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
4.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
5.Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
7.NHGRI, Genome Technol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
8.NHGRI, NIH Intramural Sequencing Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
9.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Biomol Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
10.Max F Perutz Labs, Math & Biosci Grp, Campus Vienna Bioctr 5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
11.Emory Univ, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
12.Ctr Etud Polymorphisme Humain, Fdn Jean Dausset, F-75010 Paris, France
13.Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
14.Allen Inst Brain Sci, Seattle, WA 98103 USA
15.ANO Lab Prehist 14 Linia 3 11, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
16.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Palaeolith Dept, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
17.Max Planck Inst Evolutionare Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
18.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
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GB/T 7714
Pruefer, Kay,Racimo, Fernando,Patterson, Nick,et al. The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains[J]. NATURE,2014,505(7481):43-+.
APA Pruefer, Kay.,Racimo, Fernando.,Patterson, Nick.,Jay, Flora.,Sankararaman, Sriram.,...&Slatkin, M .(2014).The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains.NATURE,505(7481),43-+.
MLA Pruefer, Kay,et al."The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains".NATURE 505.7481(2014):43-+.
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