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A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI
Xu, Guang-Hui1; Gao, Ke-Qin2; Finarelli, John A.3,4; Xu, GH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
2014
发表期刊JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
ISSN0272-4634
卷号34期号:4页码:747-759
文章类型Article
摘要The scanilepiform ray-finned fish Fukangichthys longidorsalis, from the Middle Triassic non-marine Kelamayi Formation of Xinjiang, China, was previously described incompletely, with many of its morphological characteristics unnoticed or misidentified. This study provides a revision of this problematic taxon based on an extensive reexamination of the original fossil material. Newly recognized anatomical information includes a plate-like quadratojugal, a triangular dermohyal, a wedge-shaped angular, two infraorbitals, three supraorbitals, fringing fulcra on the pectoral fins, and conical, acrodin-capped teeth in the jaws. Results of a phylogenetic analysis confirmed Fukangichthys as a scanilepiform within the Neopterygii, and provided new insights into the evolution of early actinopteran fishes. Cosmoptychius, previously regarded as the oldest stem-group neopterygian, and Brachydegma, previously hypothesized to be the oldest halecomorph, are here reinterpreted as a stem-group actinopteran and a stem-group neopterygian, respectively. Additionally, Discoserra, previously hypothesized in a position close to the Holostei/Teleostei split, is now recovered in a clade with Ebenaqua, Bobasatrania and Platysomus gibbosus, and is therefore phylogenetically distant from crown neopterygians. As a consequence, fossil candidates for divergence time calibrations within the Actinopteri require reconsideration.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]RAY-FINNED FISH ; BEAR GULCH LIMESTONE ; EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY ; SKELETAL ANATOMY ; YUNNAN PROVINCE ; MONTANA USA ; TIME-SCALE ; KANSAS USA ; INTERRELATIONSHIPS ; TELEOSTEI
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [40902010, 41272002]
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000340133600001
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5191
专题古低等脊椎动物研究室
通讯作者Xu, GH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
3.Univ Coll Dublin, Sci Educ & Res Ctr West, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland
4.Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xu, Guang-Hui,Gao, Ke-Qin,Finarelli, John A.,et al. A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI[J]. JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,2014,34(4):747-759.
APA Xu, Guang-Hui,Gao, Ke-Qin,Finarelli, John A.,&Xu, GH .(2014).A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI.JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,34(4),747-759.
MLA Xu, Guang-Hui,et al."A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI".JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 34.4(2014):747-759.
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