A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI | |
Xu, Guang-Hui1; Gao, Ke-Qin2; Finarelli, John A.3,4; Xu, GH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. | |
2014 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY |
ISSN | 0272-4634 |
卷号 | 34期号:4页码:747-759 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | The scanilepiform ray-finned fish Fukangichthys longidorsalis, from the Middle Triassic non-marine Kelamayi Formation of Xinjiang, China, was previously described incompletely, with many of its morphological characteristics unnoticed or misidentified. This study provides a revision of this problematic taxon based on an extensive reexamination of the original fossil material. Newly recognized anatomical information includes a plate-like quadratojugal, a triangular dermohyal, a wedge-shaped angular, two infraorbitals, three supraorbitals, fringing fulcra on the pectoral fins, and conical, acrodin-capped teeth in the jaws. Results of a phylogenetic analysis confirmed Fukangichthys as a scanilepiform within the Neopterygii, and provided new insights into the evolution of early actinopteran fishes. Cosmoptychius, previously regarded as the oldest stem-group neopterygian, and Brachydegma, previously hypothesized to be the oldest halecomorph, are here reinterpreted as a stem-group actinopteran and a stem-group neopterygian, respectively. Additionally, Discoserra, previously hypothesized in a position close to the Holostei/Teleostei split, is now recovered in a clade with Ebenaqua, Bobasatrania and Platysomus gibbosus, and is therefore phylogenetically distant from crown neopterygians. As a consequence, fossil candidates for divergence time calibrations within the Actinopteri require reconsideration. |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
关键词[WOS] | RAY-FINNED FISH ; BEAR GULCH LIMESTONE ; EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY ; SKELETAL ANATOMY ; YUNNAN PROVINCE ; MONTANA USA ; TIME-SCALE ; KANSAS USA ; INTERRELATIONSHIPS ; TELEOSTEI |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [40902010, 41272002] |
WOS研究方向 | Paleontology |
WOS类目 | Paleontology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000340133600001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5191 |
专题 | 古低等脊椎动物研究室 |
通讯作者 | Xu, GH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 3.Univ Coll Dublin, Sci Educ & Res Ctr West, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland 4.Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Guang-Hui,Gao, Ke-Qin,Finarelli, John A.,et al. A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI[J]. JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,2014,34(4):747-759. |
APA | Xu, Guang-Hui,Gao, Ke-Qin,Finarelli, John A.,&Xu, GH .(2014).A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI.JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,34(4),747-759. |
MLA | Xu, Guang-Hui,et al."A REVISION OF THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC SCANILEPIFORM FISH FUKANGICHTHYS LONGIDORSALIS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ACTINOPTERI".JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 34.4(2014):747-759. |
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