A reassessment of the presumed Neandertal remains from San Bernardino Cave, Italy

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	A reassessment of the presumed Neandertal remains from San Bernardino Cave, Italy
	Benazzi, Stefano 1; Peresani, Marco 2; Talamo, Sahra 1; Fu, Qiaomei 3,4; Mannino, Marcello A.1; Richards, Michael P.1,5; Hublin, Jean-Jacques 1; Benazzi, S (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Deutsch Pl 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
	2014
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
ISSN	0047-2484
卷号	66 期号:0 页码:89-94
文章类型	Article
摘要	In 1986-1987, three human remains were unearthed from macro-unit II of San Bernardino Cave (Berici Hills, Veneto, Italy), a deposit containing a late Mousterian lithic assemblage. The human remains (a distal phalanx, a lower right third molar and a lower right second deciduous incisor) do not show diagnostic morphological features that could be used to determine whether they were from Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens. Despite being of small size, and thus more similar to recent H. sapiens, the specimens were attributed to Neandertals, primarily because they were found in Mousterian layers. We carried out a taxonomic reassessment of the lower right third molar (LRM3; San Bernardino 4) using digital morphometric analysis of the root, ancient DNA analysis, carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses, and direct accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of dentine collagen. Mitochondria] DNA analysis and root morphology show that the molar belongs to a modern human and not to a Neandertal. Carbon 14 (C-14) dating of the molar attributes it to the end of the Middle Ages (1420 -1480 cal AD, 2 sigma). Carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses suggest that the individual in question had a diet similar to that of Medieval Italians. These results show that the molar, as well as the other two human remains, belong to recent H. sapiens and were introduced in the Mousterian levels post-depositionally. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Homo Neanderthalensis Modern Human Root Morphometry Ancient Dna Isotope Analyses Ams Radiocarbon Dating
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]	STABLE-ISOTOPE EVIDENCE ; MODERN HUMANS ; BONE ; BEHAVIOR ; COLLAGEN ; GERMANY ; EUROPE ; MOLAR ; DIET ; BP
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
语种	英语
项目资助者	Italian Ministry of Culture - Veneto Archaeological Superintendency; Province of Vicenza; Veneto Region - Department for Cultural Heritage; Italian Ministry of Research and Education
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号	WOS:000330156600007
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5199
专题	古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者	Benazzi, S (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Deutsch Pl 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
作者单位	1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 2.Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Studi Umanist, Sez Preistoria & Antropol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy 3.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 5.Univ British Columbia, Dept Anthropol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Benazzi, Stefano,Peresani, Marco,Talamo, Sahra,et al. A reassessment of the presumed Neandertal remains from San Bernardino Cave, Italy[J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,2014,66(0):89-94.
APA	Benazzi, Stefano.,Peresani, Marco.,Talamo, Sahra.,Fu, Qiaomei.,Mannino, Marcello A..,...&Benazzi, S .(2014).A reassessment of the presumed Neandertal remains from San Bernardino Cave, Italy.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,66(0),89-94.
MLA	Benazzi, Stefano,et al."A reassessment of the presumed Neandertal remains from San Bernardino Cave, Italy".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 66.0(2014):89-94.

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