KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| The genetic history of Ice Age Europe | |
| Fu, Qiaomei1,2,3; Posth, Cosimo4,5; Hajdinjak, Mateja3; Petr, Martin3; Mallick, Swapan2,6,7; Fernandes, Daniel8,9,10; Furtwangler, Anja4; Haak, Wolfgang5,11; Meyer, Matthias3; Mittnik, Alissa4,5; Nickel, Birgit3; Peltzer, Alexander4; Rohland, Nadin2; Slon, Viviane3; Talamo, Sahra12; Lazaridis, Iosif2; Lipson, Mark2; Mathieson, Iain2; Schiffels, Stephan5; Skoglund, Pontus2; Derevianko, Anatoly P.13,14; Drozdov, Nikolai13; Slavinsky, Vyacheslav13; Tsybankov, Alexander13; Cremonesi, Renata Grifoni15; Mallegni, Francesco16; Gely, Bernard17; Vacca, Eligio18; Gonzalez Morales, Manuel R.19; Straus, Lawrence G.19,20; Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine21; Teschler-Nicola, Maria22,23; Constantin, Silviu24; Moldovan, Oana Teodora25; Benazzi, Stefano12,26; Peresani, Marco27; Coppola, Donato28,29; Lari, Martina30; Ricci, Stefano31; Ronchitelli, Annamaria31; Valentin, Frederique32; Thevenet, Corinne33; Wehrberger, Kurt34; Grigorescu, Dan35; Rougier, Helene36; Crevecoeur, Isabelle37; Flas, Damien38; Semal, Patrick39; Mannino, Marcello A.12,40; Cupillard, Christophe41,42; Bocherens, Herve43,44; Conard, Nicholas J.44,45; Harvati, Katerina44,46; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav47; Drucker, Dorothee G.43; Svoboda, Jiri48,49; Richards, Michael P.12,50; Caramelli, David30; Pinhasi, Ron8,9; Kelso, Janet3; Patterson, Nick6; Krause, Johannes4,5,44; Paeaebo, Svante3; Reich, David2,6,7 | |
| 2016-06-09 | |
| 发表期刊 | NATURE
 |
| 卷号 | 534期号:7606页码:200-+ |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Modern humans arrived in Europe similar to 45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming similar to 8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from similar to 45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6% to around 2%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between similar to 37,000 and similar to 14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An similar to 35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age similar to 19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after similar to 14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature17993 |
| 关键词[WOS] | GENERATION SEQUENCING DATA ; GENOME SEQUENCE ; HUNTER-GATHERERS ; RADIOCARBON-DATES ; MODERN HUMANS ; EYE COLOR ; CAL BP ; NEANDERTHAL ; MORPHOLOGY ; CAVE |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; AHCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 项目资助者 | Wenner-Gren Foundation(7837) ; College of Social and Behavioral Sciences of CSUN ; CSUN Competition for Research, Scholarship and Creative Activity Awards ; RBINS ; Gobierno de Cantabria ; L.S.B. Leakey Foundation ; University of New Mexico ; Stone Age Research Fund ; town of Ramales de la Victoria ; Universidad de Cantabria ; MIBACT ; Veneto Region ; Special Foundation of the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Bureau of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA05130202) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(L1524016) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Discipline Development Strategy Project(2015-DX-C-03) ; Irish Research Council(GOIPG/2013/36) ; Human Frontier Science Program(LT001095/2014-L) ; Swedish Research Council(VR 2014-453) ; Max Planck Society ; FWF(P-17258 ; 'Karsthives' Grant(PCCE 31/2010) ; Russian Science Foundation(14-50-00036) ; European Community(PIEF-GA-2008-219965) ; Collective Research Program (PCR) ; European Research Council(ERC StG 283503) ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG INST37/706-1FUGG ; European Social Fund ; Ministry of Science, Research and Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg ; ERC starting grant ADNABIOARC(263441) ; DFG(KR 4015/1-1) ; Baden Wurttemberg Foundation ; Krekeler Foundation ; NSF HOMINID(BCS-1032255) ; NIH (NIGMS)(GM100233) ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; (2010EL8TXP_003) ; P-19347 ; DFG FOR2237 ; P-21660 ; SFB1052) ; P-23612) |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000377475100031 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7038 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, IVPP, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA 3.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 4.Univ Tubingen, Inst Archaeol Sci Archaeo & Palaeogenet, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 5.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeogenet, D-07745 Jena, Germany 6.Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA 7.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA 8.Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Archaeol, Dublin 4, Ireland 9.Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland 10.Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, CIAS, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal 11.Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Australian Ctr Ancient DNA, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 12.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 13.Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, RU-630090 Novosibirsk 17, Russia 14.Altai State Univ, RU-656049 Barnaul, Russia 15.Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Civilta & Forme Sapere, I-56126 Pisa, Italy 16.Univ Pisa, Dept Biol, I-56126 Pisa, Italy 17.Direct Reg Affaires Culturelles Rhone Alpes, F-69283 Lyon 01, France 18.Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dipartimento Biol, I-70125 Bari, Italy 19.Univ Cantabria, Inst Int Invest Prehist, E-39005 Santander, Spain 20.Univ New Mexico, Dept Anthropol, MSC01 1040, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA 21.Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Oriental & European Archaeol, Quaternary Archaeol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria 22.Nat Hist Museum Vienna, Dept Anthropol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria 23.Univ Vienna, Dept Anthropol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 24.Emil Racovita Inst Speleol, Bucharest 010986 12, Romania 25.Emil Racovita Inst Speleol, Cluj Branch, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania 26.Univ Bologna, Dept Cultural Heritage, I-48121 Ravenna, Italy 27.Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Studi Umanist, Sez Sci Preistor & Antropol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy 28.Univ Bari Aldo Moro, I-70125 Bari, Italy 29.Museo Civilta Preclassiche Murgia Merid, I-72017 Ostuni, Italy 30.Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Biol, I-50122 Florence, Italy 31.Univ Siena, UR Preistoria Antropol, Dipartimento Sci Fis Terra & Ambiente, I-53100 Siena, Italy 32.CNRS UMR 7041 ArScAn, F-92023 Nanterre, France 33.INRAP UMR 8215, Trajectoires 21, F-92023 Nanterre, France 34.Ulmer Museum, D-89073 Ulm, Germany 35.Univ Bucharest, Fac Geol & Geophys, Dept Geol, Bucharest 01041, Romania 36.Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Anthropol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA 37.Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR PACEA 5199, F-33615 Pessac, France 38.Univ Toulouse Jean Jaures, Maison Rech, TRACES UMR 5608, F-31058 Toulouse 9, France 39.Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 40.Aarhus Univ, Sch Culture & Soc, Dept Archaeol, DK-8270 Hojbjerg, Denmark 41.Serv Reg Archeol Franche Comte, F-25043 Besancon, France 42.CNRS, UMR 6249, UFR Sci & Tech, Lab Chronoenvironm, F-25030 Besancon, France 43.Univ Tubingen, Biogeol, Dept Geosci, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany 44.Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Palaeoenvironm, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany 45.Univ Tubingen, Dept Early Prehist & Quaternary Ecol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 46.Univ Tubingen, Inst Archaeol Sci Paleoanthropol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 47.Museum Anthropol & Ethnog, St Petersburg 34, Russia 48.Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Anthropol, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic 49.Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Archaeol Brno, Dolni Vestonice 69129, Czech Republic 50.Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Archaeol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fu, Qiaomei,Posth, Cosimo,Hajdinjak, Mateja,et al. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe[J]. NATURE,2016,534(7606):200-+. |
| APA | Fu, Qiaomei.,Posth, Cosimo.,Hajdinjak, Mateja.,Petr, Martin.,Mallick, Swapan.,...&Reich, David.(2016).The genetic history of Ice Age Europe.NATURE,534(7606),200-+. |
| MLA | Fu, Qiaomei,et al."The genetic history of Ice Age Europe".NATURE 534.7606(2016):200-+. |
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