Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China

doi:10.1002/oa.2393

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China
	Chen, X. -L.1,2; Hu, S. -M.3; Hu, Y. -W.1,2; Wang, W. -L.3; Ma, Y. -Y.3; Lu, P.4; Wang, C. -S.1,2
	2016
发表期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
卷号	26 期号:1 页码:42-52
文章类型	Article
摘要	Although a patchwork of projects shows a process of agriculture intensification in North China during the Neolithic, the impact of cereal farming on animal husbandry and their mutual interaction remain cloudy. This study reports bone collagen delta C-13 and delta N-15 of humans and animals from Wayaogou (ca 6.5-6.0 kyrs BP) and Dongying (ca 5.9-5.6 kyrs BP, 4.6-4.0 kyrs BP) to explore temporal trend of livestock raising and particularly the importance of millet fodder to stock raising practices in the Wei River valley, North China. The isotopic evidence overall shows that millet products increased in human and domestic animal diets during the mentioned chronological span. delta C-13 values of pigs and dogs at Dongying are higher than those at Wayaogou, implying that the importance of millet nutrients increased to animal husbandry diachronically. Interestingly, delta C-13 results of domestic cattle of Dongying late phase (-14.1 +/- 1.1%, N = 5) are more enriched than Wayaogou wild Bos (-17.8 +/- 0.3%, N = 3), indicating that millet fodder had taken a significant place in early cattle husbandry. Besides, differences between Bos species of the two periods also imply that delta C-13 values of bone collagen constitute a potential indicator for tracing the origin of cattle husbandry in North China. In addition, domestic sheep at Dongying produced similar isotope data to wild ovicaprid at Wayaogou, suggesting that they possibly had grazed for the most in grassland and therefore experienced a different lifestyle from cattle. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
关键词	Carbon Isotopes Livestock Raising Nitrogen The Neolithic The Wei River Valley
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI	10.1002/oa.2393
关键词[WOS]	EAST-ASIAN MONSOON ; BONE-COLLAGEN ; NITROGEN ISOTOPES ; LOESS PLATEAU ; TROPHIC LEVEL ; CARBON ; DIET ; PLANTS ; FRACTIONATION ; AGRICULTURE
收录类别	SSCI ; SSCI ; AHCI
语种	英语
项目资助者	CAS Strategic Priority Research Program(XDA05130501 ; National Key Technology RD Program(2010BAK67B03) ; Compass Plan Foundation(20110301) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M520442) ; XDA05130303)
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS记录号	WOS:000373807400004
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7065
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Xizhimenwai 142, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Shaanxi Prov Acad Archaeol, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, X. -L.,Hu, S. -M.,Hu, Y. -W.,et al. Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,2016,26(1):42-52.
APA	Chen, X. -L..,Hu, S. -M..,Hu, Y. -W..,Wang, W. -L..,Ma, Y. -Y..,...&Wang, C. -S..(2016).Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,26(1),42-52.
MLA	Chen, X. -L.,et al."Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY 26.1(2016):42-52.

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