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CRANIAL ANATOMY OF YINLONG DOWNSI (ORNITHISCHIA: CERATOPSIA) FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC SHISHUGOU FORMATION OF XINJIANG, CHINA
Han, Feng-Lu1,2; Forster, Catherine A.3; Clark, James M.3; Xu, Xing2
2016-01-02
发表期刊JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
卷号36期号:1
文章类型Article
摘要Yinlong downsi, from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation, Xinjiang, northwestern China, is the oldest known ceratopsian dinosaur. Here we provide a detailed description of the skull and mandible based on the holotype, three partial skulls, and disarticulated materials from several other specimens. Yinlong can be diagnosed by six autapomorphies: a distinct fossa along the midline of the frontals; a slit-like carotid canal bordered by laminae; premaxillary teeth with a vertical wear facet and a basal shelf; a deep sulcus on the ventral surface of the quadratojugal; large oval nodules concentrated on the lateral surface of the jugal; and a squamosal with an expanded dorsal surface and a long, constricted quadrate process. A detailed comparison with other basal ceratopsians suggests that Yinlong downsi may belong within Chaoyangsauridae. Yinlong also shares many derived characters both with Psittacosaurus and neoceratopsians, suggesting that character evolution in early ceratopsians is complex. Additionally, a caniniform premaxillary tooth is present in one small specimen (IVPP V18636), which may suggest sexual dimorphism or individual variation.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1080/02724634.2015.1029579
关键词[WOS]JEHOLOSAURUS-SHANGYUANENSIS DINOSAURIA ; HETERODONTOSAURID DINOSAUR ; NEOCERATOPSIAN DINOSAUR ; TUCHENGZI FORMATION ; EARLY EVOLUTION ; PHYLOGENY ; PROVINCE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China(41120124002) ; National Geographic Society ; U.S. National Science Foundation(EAR 0310217 ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CUGL140806) ; EAR 0922187)
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000370007100003
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7128
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci, 388 Lumo Rd, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, 142 Xizhimenwai St, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
3.George Washington Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 2023 G St Northwest, Washington, DC 20052 USA
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Han, Feng-Lu,Forster, Catherine A.,Clark, James M.,et al. CRANIAL ANATOMY OF YINLONG DOWNSI (ORNITHISCHIA: CERATOPSIA) FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC SHISHUGOU FORMATION OF XINJIANG, CHINA[J]. JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,2016,36(1).
APA Han, Feng-Lu,Forster, Catherine A.,Clark, James M.,&Xu, Xing.(2016).CRANIAL ANATOMY OF YINLONG DOWNSI (ORNITHISCHIA: CERATOPSIA) FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC SHISHUGOU FORMATION OF XINJIANG, CHINA.JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,36(1).
MLA Han, Feng-Lu,et al."CRANIAL ANATOMY OF YINLONG DOWNSI (ORNITHISCHIA: CERATOPSIA) FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC SHISHUGOU FORMATION OF XINJIANG, CHINA".JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 36.1(2016).
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