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Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals
Kuhlwilm, Martin1; Gronau, Ilan2; Hubisz, Melissa J.3; de Filippo, Cesare1; Prado-Martinez, Javier4; Kircher, Martin1,5; Fu, Qiaomei1,6,7; Burbano, Hernan A.1,8; Lalueza-Fox, Carles4; de la Rasilla, Marco9; Rosas, Antonio10; Rudan, Pavao11; Brajkovic, Dejana12; Kucan, Zeljko11; Gusic, Ivan11; Marques-Bonet, Tomas4,13,14; Andres, Aida M.1; Viola, Bence15,16; Paeaebo, Svante1; Meyer, Matthias1; Siepel, Adam3,17; Castellano, Sergi1
2016-02-25
发表期刊NATURE
卷号530期号:7591页码:429-+
文章类型Article
摘要It has been shown that Neanderthals contributed genetically to modern humans outside Africa 47,000-65,000 years ago. Here we analyse the genomes of a Neanderthal and a Denisovan from the Altai Mountains in Siberia together with the sequences of chromosome 21 of two Neanderthals from Spain and Croatia. We find that a population that diverged early from other modern humans in Africa contributed genetically to the ancestors of Neanderthals from the Altai Mountains roughly 100,000 years ago. By contrast, we do not detect such a genetic contribution in the Denisovan or the two European Neanderthals. We conclude that in addition to later interbreeding events, the ancestors of Neanderthals from the Altai Mountains and early modern humans met and interbred, possibly in the Near East, many thousands of years earlier than previously thought.
WOS标题词Science & Technology
DOI10.1038/nature16544
关键词[WOS]GENOME SEQUENCE ; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ; HUMAN-POPULATIONS ; DNA ; SELECTION ; SOUTHERN ; HISTORY ; INFERENCE ; ANCESTRY ; PATTERNS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Science Foundation(DGE-1144153) ; Special Foundation of the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; ICREA ; EMBO YIP ; Fundacio Barcelona Zoo ; Max Planck Society ; Krekeler Foundation ; MINECO(BFU2014-55090-P FEDER ; US National Institutes of Health(GM102192 ; BFU2015-7116-ERC ; U01 MH106874) ; BFU2015-6215-ERC ; BFU2012-34157 FEDER)
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000370690800025
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7135
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
2.Herzliya Interdisciplinary Ctr IDC, Efi Arazi Sch Comp Sci, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel
3.Cornell Univ, Dept Biol Stat & Computat Biol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
4.Inst Evolutionary Biol UPF CSIC, Barcelona 08003, Spain
5.Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
6.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins Chinese, IVPP, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
8.Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Mol Biol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
9.Univ Oviedo, Dept Hist, Area Prehist, Oviedo 33011, Spain
10.CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Paleobiol, Plaza Murillo 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
11.Croatian Acad Sci & Arts, Anthropol Ctr, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
12.Croatian Acad Sci & Arts, Inst Quaternary Paleontol & Geol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
13.Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain
14.Ctr Nacl Anal Genom CRG CNAG, Barcelona 08028, Spain
15.Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada
16.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
17.Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Simons Ctr Quantitat Biol, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
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Kuhlwilm, Martin,Gronau, Ilan,Hubisz, Melissa J.,et al. Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals[J]. NATURE,2016,530(7591):429-+.
APA Kuhlwilm, Martin.,Gronau, Ilan.,Hubisz, Melissa J..,de Filippo, Cesare.,Prado-Martinez, Javier.,...&Castellano, Sergi.(2016).Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals.NATURE,530(7591),429-+.
MLA Kuhlwilm, Martin,et al."Ancient gene flow from early modern humans into Eastern Neanderthals".NATURE 530.7591(2016):429-+.
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