KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds | |
Wang, Min1,2; Wang, Xiaoli3,4; Wang, Yan3,4; Zhou, Zhonghe1 | |
2016-01-25 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS |
卷号 | 6 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | The Chinese Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group is the second oldest fossil bird-bearing deposit, only surpassed by Archaeopteryx from the German Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Limestones. Here we report a new bird, Chongmingia zhengi gen. et sp. nov., from the Jehol Biota. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that Chongmingia zhengi is basal to the dominant Mesozoic avian clades Enantiornithes and Ornithuromorpha, and represents a new basal avialan lineage. This new discovery adds to our knowledge regarding the phylogenetic differentiation and morphological diversity in early avian evolution. The furcula of Chongmingia is rigid (reducing its efficiency), consequently requiring more power for flight. However, the elongated forelimb and the large deltopectoral crest on the humerus might indicate that the power was available. The unique combination of features present in this species demonstrates that numerous evolutionary experimentations took place in the early evolution of powered flight. The occurrence of gastroliths further confirms that herbivory was common among basal birds. The Jehol birds faced competition with pterosaurs, and occupied sympatric habitats with nonavian theropods, some of which consumed birds. Thus, avialan herbivory may have reduced ecological competition from carnivorous close relatives and other volant vertebrates early in their evolutionary history. |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
关键词[WOS] | AVIAN EVOLUTION ; CRETACEOUS BIRD ; FOSSIL EVIDENCE ; THEROPOD ; ARCHAEOPTERYX ; SPECIMEN ; FEATHERS ; INSIGHTS ; ORIGIN ; AVES |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000368817800001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7142 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) 古低等脊椎动物研究室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 3.Linyi Univ, Inst Geol & Paleontol, Linyi 276000, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Shandong Tianyu Museum Nat, Pingyi 273300, Shandong, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Min,Wang, Xiaoli,Wang, Yan,et al. A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2016,6. |
APA | Wang, Min,Wang, Xiaoli,Wang, Yan,&Zhou, Zhonghe.(2016).A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,6. |
MLA | Wang, Min,et al."A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6(2016). |
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