KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe | |
| Haak, Wolfgang1,2; Lazaridis, Iosif3,4; Patterson, Nick4; Rohland, Nadin3,4; Mallick, Swapan3,4,5; Llamas, Bastien1,2; Brandt, Guido6; Nordenfelt, Susanne3,4; Harney, Eadaoin3,4,5; Stewardson, Kristin3,4,5; Fu, Qiaomei3,4,7,8; Mittnik, Alissa9; Banffy, Eszter10,11; Economou, Christos12; Francken, Michael13,14; Friederich, Susanne15; Pena, Rafael Garrido16; Hallgren, Fredrik17; Khartanovich, Valery18; Khokhlov, Aleksandr19; Kunst, Michael20; Kuznetsov, Pavel19; Meller, Harald15; Mochalov, Oleg19; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav18; Nicklisch, Nicole6,15,21; Pichler, Sandra L.22; Risch, Roberto23; Rojo Guerra, Manuel A.24; Roth, Christina6; Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna6,10; Wahl, Joachim25; Meyer, Matthias7; Krause, Johannes9,13,14,26; Brown, Dorcas27; Anthony, David27; Cooper, Alan1,2; Alt, Kurt Werner6,15,21,22; Reich, David3,4,5 | |
| 2015-06-11 | |
| 发表期刊 | NATURE
 |
| 卷号 | 522期号:7555页码:207-+ |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | We generated genome-wide data from 69 Europeans who lived between 8,000-3,000 years ago by enriching ancient DNA libraries for a target set of almost 400,000 polymorphisms. Enrichment of these positions decreases the sequencing required for genome-wide ancient DNA analysis by a median of around 250-fold, allowing us to study an order of magnitude more individuals than previous studies(1-8) and to obtain new insights about the past. We show that the populations of Western and Far Eastern Europe followed opposite trajectories between 8,000-5,000 years ago. At the beginning of the Neolithic period in Europe, similar to 8,000-7,000 years ago, closely related groups of early farmers appeared in Germany, Hungary and Spain, different from indigenous hunter-gatherers, whereas Russia was inhabited by a distinctive population of hunter-gatherers with high affinity to a similar to 24,000-year-old Siberian(6). By similar to 6,000-5,000 years ago, farmers throughout much of Europe had more hunter-gatherer ancestry than their predecessors, but in Russia, the Yamnaya steppe herders of this time were descended not only from the preceding eastern European hunter-gatherers, but also from a population of Near Eastern ancestry. Western and Eastern Europe came into contact similar to 4,500 years ago, as the Late Neolithic Corded Ware people from Germany traced similar to 75% of their ancestry to the Yamnaya, documenting a massive migration into the heartland of Europe from its eastern periphery. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least similar to 3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for a steppe origin(9) of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| 关键词[WOS] | ANCIENT DNA ; ADMIXTURE ; HISTORY ; DIVERSITY ; FARMERS ; GENOMES |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000356016700037 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7196 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Australian Ctr Ancient DNA, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 2.Univ Adelaide, Inst Environm, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 3.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA 4.Broad Inst Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA 5.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA 6.Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anthropol, D-55128 Mainz, Germany 7.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 8.Chinese Acad Sci, IVPP, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 9.Univ Tubingen, Inst Archaeol Sci, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 10.Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Res Ctr Humanities, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary 11.RGK, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany 12.Stockholm Univ, Archaeol Res Lab, S-11418 Stockholm, Sweden 13.Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Paleoenvironm, Dept Paleoanthropol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 14.Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Paleoenvironm, Dept Archaeogenet, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 15.Saxony Anhalt & State Museum Prehist, State Off Heritage Management & Archaeol, D-06114 Halle, Germany 16.Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain 17.Cultural Heritage Fdn, S-72212 Vasteras, Sweden 18.Peter Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog Kunstkamera, St Petersburg 199034, Russia 19.Volga State Acad Social Sci & Humanities, Samara 443099, Russia 20.Deutsch Archaeol Inst, Abt Madrid, E-28002 Madrid, Spain 21.Danube Private Univ, A-3500 Krems, Austria 22.Univ Basel, Inst Prehist & Archaeol Sci, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland 23.Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Prehist, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain 24.Univ Valladolid, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, E-47002 Valladolid, Spain 25.State Off Cultural Heritage Management Baden Wurt, D-78467 Constance, Germany 26.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, D-07745 Jena, Germany 27.Hartwick Coll, Dept Anthropol, Oneonta, NY 13820 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Haak, Wolfgang,Lazaridis, Iosif,Patterson, Nick,et al. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe[J]. NATURE,2015,522(7555):207-+. |
| APA | Haak, Wolfgang.,Lazaridis, Iosif.,Patterson, Nick.,Rohland, Nadin.,Mallick, Swapan.,...&Reich, David.(2015).Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe.NATURE,522(7555),207-+. |
| MLA | Haak, Wolfgang,et al."Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe".NATURE 522.7555(2015):207-+. |
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| out (19).pdf（7712KB） | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 | |
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