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Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization
Chen, Tao1,2; Yao, Shuwen3; Merlin, Mark4; Mai, Huijuan1,2; Qiu, Zhenwei1,2; Hu, Yaowu1,2; Wang, Bo3; Wang, Changsui1,2; Jiang, Hongen1,2
2014-03-01
发表期刊ECONOMIC BOTANY
卷号68期号:1页码:59-66
文章类型Article
摘要Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization: In the Turpan District of Xinjiang, China, large numbers of ancient clay figurines, with representations including equestrians, animals, and actors, have been excavated from the Astana Cemeteries and date from about the 3rd to the 9th centuries C.E. Based on visual inspection, the tails of some of the figurines representing horses are made of plant fibers. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, light microscope examination, and drying-twist tests demonstrated that these fibers were extracted from one or more stalks of hemp (Cannabis) plants. This is a unique report of the utilization of Cannabis bast fibers for figurine decoration in ancient Turpan.
关键词Cannabis Fiber Plant Astana Cemeteries Clay Figurines Ethnobotany
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]YANGHAI TOMBS ; ASIA
收录类别SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000333128300005
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7358
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins Chinese, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Reg Museum, Urumqi, Peoples R China
4.Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
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Chen, Tao,Yao, Shuwen,Merlin, Mark,et al. Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization[J]. ECONOMIC BOTANY,2014,68(1):59-66.
APA Chen, Tao.,Yao, Shuwen.,Merlin, Mark.,Mai, Huijuan.,Qiu, Zhenwei.,...&Jiang, Hongen.(2014).Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization.ECONOMIC BOTANY,68(1),59-66.
MLA Chen, Tao,et al."Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization".ECONOMIC BOTANY 68.1(2014):59-66.
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