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Braincase Anatomy of the Basal Theropod Sinosaurus from the Early Jurassic of China
Xing Lida1; Paulina-Carabajal, Ariana2; Currie, Philip J.3; Xu Xing4; Zhang Jianping1; Wang Tao5; Burns, Michael E.3; Dong Zhiming4
2014-12-01
发表期刊ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION
卷号88期号:6页码:1653-1664
文章类型Article
摘要The neuroanatomy of the mid-sized theropod Sinosaurus triassicus from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation, Lufeng Basin in Yunnan Province, China was studied using X-ray computed tomography. The braincase is characterized by a large supraoccipital knob that is capped by a posterior projection of the parietal and two external foramina for the caudal middle cerebral vein, which is completely enclosed by the supraoccipital. The basicranium has well defined, short basipterygoid processes that project ventral to the basal tubera. The basisphenoid is expanded, projects posteroventrally, and is pierced by four pneumatic recesses. The endocranial morphology resembles that observed in other basal theropodsin particular some allosauroidsand has a strongly marked pontine flexure and a large dorsal expansion. The inner ear morphology is also similar to that observed in other basal theropods, with slender semicircular canals. The anterior semicircular canal is 20% larger than the posterior semicircular canal, and the angle formed between them is less than 90 degrees when seen in dorsal view.
关键词Neuroanatomy Paleoneurology Dinosaur Inner Ear Pneumaticity Early Jurassic Yunnan
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
关键词[WOS]COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY ; CRANIAL ENDOCAST ; DINOSAURIA ; ABELISAURIDAE ; PATAGONIA ; BIRDS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000346917000002
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7378
专题古低等脊椎动物研究室
作者单位1.China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Museo Carmen Funes, RA-8318 Neuquen, Argentina
3.Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
5.Lufeng Land & Resources Bur, Lufeng 651200, Peoples R China
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Xing Lida,Paulina-Carabajal, Ariana,Currie, Philip J.,et al. Braincase Anatomy of the Basal Theropod Sinosaurus from the Early Jurassic of China[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION,2014,88(6):1653-1664.
APA Xing Lida.,Paulina-Carabajal, Ariana.,Currie, Philip J..,Xu Xing.,Zhang Jianping.,...&Dong Zhiming.(2014).Braincase Anatomy of the Basal Theropod Sinosaurus from the Early Jurassic of China.ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION,88(6),1653-1664.
MLA Xing Lida,et al."Braincase Anatomy of the Basal Theropod Sinosaurus from the Early Jurassic of China".ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION 88.6(2014):1653-1664.
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