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The subsistence patterns of the Shengedaliang site (similar to 4,000 yr BP) revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in northern Shaanxi, China
Chen XiangLong1; Guo XiaoNing2; Wang WeiLin2; Hu SongMei2; Yang MiaoMiao2; Wu Yan3; Hu YaoWu3,4
2017-02-01
发表期刊SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
卷号60期号:2页码:268-276
文章类型Article
摘要In order to explore subsistence patterns in northern Shaanxi Province around 4,000 yr BP, 28 human and 24 animal bones from the Shengedaliang site were sampled for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio analysis. The results show that most people primarily subsisted on C-4 resources, e.g. millet and millet-related animal products, despite the fact that there was some intake of C-3 plants by some individuals. Stable nitrogen isotope values indicate that there were differences in meat consumption between individuals at the site. Pigs were mainly foddered with millet and millet byproducts, as well as some cattle, according to their high delta C-13 values. However, most cattle and the sheep/goats consumed wild C-3 plants at Shengedaliang. Our above findings indicates that subsistence patterns in northern Shaanxi around 4,000 yr BP were characterized by millet farming, while the grassland animal husbandry, e.g. cattle and sheep/goats raising, displayed very little contribution to local economy. The intensive millet farming in northern Shaanxi provided enough food for population growth, ensured the accumulation of wealth, and consequently accelerated social differentiation and complexity.
关键词Northern Shaanxi Shengedaliang 4 Stable Carbon And Nitrogen Isotope 000 Yr Bp Subsistence Patterns
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
DOI10.1007/s11430-016-5123-8
关键词[WOS]BONE-COLLAGEN ; PLANTS ; FRACTIONATION ; RATIOS ; HENAN ; DIET ; C-3
收录类别SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI
语种英语
项目资助者Knowledge Innovation Fund of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41373018 ; 41471167)
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000394043000006
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7505
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China
2.Shaanxi Prov Acad Archaeol, Xian 710054, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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Chen XiangLong,Guo XiaoNing,Wang WeiLin,et al. The subsistence patterns of the Shengedaliang site (similar to 4,000 yr BP) revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in northern Shaanxi, China[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2017,60(2):268-276.
APA Chen XiangLong.,Guo XiaoNing.,Wang WeiLin.,Hu SongMei.,Yang MiaoMiao.,...&Hu YaoWu.(2017).The subsistence patterns of the Shengedaliang site (similar to 4,000 yr BP) revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in northern Shaanxi, China.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,60(2),268-276.
MLA Chen XiangLong,et al."The subsistence patterns of the Shengedaliang site (similar to 4,000 yr BP) revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in northern Shaanxi, China".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 60.2(2017):268-276.
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