KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| Microscopic analysis of "iron spot" on blue-and-white porcelain from Jingdezhen imperial kiln in early Ming dynasty (14th-15th century) | |
| Wang, Wenxuan1,2; Zhu, Jian2; Jiang, Jianxin3; Xu, Changqing4; Wu, Shurong3; Guan, Li4; Zhang, Zhaoxia1; Wu, Menglei5; Du, Jingnan1 | |
| 2016-11-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE
 |
| 卷号 | 79期号:11页码:1123-1130 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | "Sumali," as an imported cobalt ore from overseas, was a sort of precious and valuable pigment used for imperial kilns only, which produces characteristic "iron spot" to blue-and-white porcelain in early Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14th-15th century). Although there were some old studies on it, the morphology and formation of iron spot has not been fully investigated and understood. Therefore, five selected samples with typical spot from Jingdezhen imperial kiln in Ming Yongle periods (A.D. 1403-1424) were analyzed by various microscopic analysis including 3D digital microscope, SEM-EDS and EPMA. According to SEM images, samples can be divided into three groups: un-reflected "iron spot" without crystals, un-reflected "iron spot" with crystals and reflected "iron spot" with crystals. Furthermore, 3D micro-images revealed that "iron spots" separate out dendritic or snow-shaped crystals of iron only on and parallel to the surface of glaze for which "iron spot" show strong metallic luster. Combining with microscopic observation and microanalysis on crystallization and non-crystallization areas, it indicates that firing oxygen concentration is the ultimate causation of forming reflective iron spot which has a shallower distribution below the surface and limits crystals growing down. More details about characters of "iron spot" used "Sumali" were found and provided new clues to coloration, formation mechanism and porcelain producing technology of imperial kiln from 14th to 15th centuries of China. |
| 关键词 | Blue-and-white Porcelain Iron Spot Microstructure Sumali |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Technology |
| DOI | 10.1002/jemt.22766 |
| 关键词[WOS] | MICROSTRUCTURE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 项目资助者 | Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(11275265 ; fund of the distinguished young scientists on history of sciences by bureau of frontier sciences and education, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y529023EA2) ; U1432243) |
| WOS研究方向 | Anatomy & Morphology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Microscopy |
| WOS类目 | Anatomy & Morphology ; Biology ; Microscopy |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000386452900016 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7547 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Jingdezhen Ceram Inst, Inst Ancient Ceram, Jingdezhen 333001, Peoples R China 4.Jiangxi Prov Inst Cultural Relics & Archaeol, Nanchang 330008, Peoples R China 5.Northwest Univ, Sch Cultural Heritage, Xian 710069, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Wenxuan,Zhu, Jian,Jiang, Jianxin,et al. Microscopic analysis of "iron spot" on blue-and-white porcelain from Jingdezhen imperial kiln in early Ming dynasty (14th-15th century)[J]. MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE,2016,79(11):1123-1130. |
| APA | Wang, Wenxuan.,Zhu, Jian.,Jiang, Jianxin.,Xu, Changqing.,Wu, Shurong.,...&Du, Jingnan.(2016).Microscopic analysis of "iron spot" on blue-and-white porcelain from Jingdezhen imperial kiln in early Ming dynasty (14th-15th century).MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE,79(11),1123-1130. |
| MLA | Wang, Wenxuan,et al."Microscopic analysis of "iron spot" on blue-and-white porcelain from Jingdezhen imperial kiln in early Ming dynasty (14th-15th century)".MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE 79.11(2016):1123-1130. |
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