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The postcranial skeleton of Boreogomphodon (Cynodontia: Traversodontidae) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA and the comparison with other traversodontids
Liu, Jun1,2; Schneider, Vincent P.3; Olsen, Paul E.4
2017-09-14
发表期刊PEERJ
卷号5
文章类型Article
摘要Postcranial remains of Boreogomphodon from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina are described and compared to those of other known traversodontid cynodonts. The postcranial skeleton of Boreogomphodon is characterized by four sacral ribs, simple ribs lacking costal plates, the extension of the scapular neck below the acromion process, a short scapular facet on the procoracoid, a concave anterior margin of the procoracoid, humerus entepicondyle with smooth corner, and the presence of a fifth distal carpal. Four types of ribs are identified among traversodontids: 'normal' form, tubercular rib, costal plate, and Y-shaped rib. Fossorial behavior is suggested for traversodontids with elaborate costal plates. Within Traversodontidae, the procoracoid is relatively small; the anterior process of the iliac blade extends anteroventrally to different degrees in different taxa, which facilitates retraction of the femur; and the limb bones show allometric growth in terms of length and width.
关键词Postcranial Skeleton Cynodontia Boreogomphodon Traversodontidae
WOS标题词Science & Technology
DOI10.7717/peerj.3521
关键词[WOS]ANATOMY ; THERAPSIDA ; VIRGINIA ; BASIN
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDPB 0501) ; Columbia University through a Faculty Fellowship ; IRG-China/South Africa Research Cooperation Programme(CS08-L02/95449)
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000410725800001
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8027
专题古低等脊椎动物研究室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Raleigh, NC USA
4.Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA
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Liu, Jun,Schneider, Vincent P.,Olsen, Paul E.. The postcranial skeleton of Boreogomphodon (Cynodontia: Traversodontidae) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA and the comparison with other traversodontids[J]. PEERJ,2017,5.
APA Liu, Jun,Schneider, Vincent P.,&Olsen, Paul E..(2017).The postcranial skeleton of Boreogomphodon (Cynodontia: Traversodontidae) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA and the comparison with other traversodontids.PEERJ,5.
MLA Liu, Jun,et al."The postcranial skeleton of Boreogomphodon (Cynodontia: Traversodontidae) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA and the comparison with other traversodontids".PEERJ 5(2017).
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