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The lithic assemblages of Donggutuo, Nihewan basin: Knapping skills of early pleistocene hominins in North China
Yang, Shi-Xia1,2; Petraglia, Michael D.3; Hou, Ya-Mei2; Yue, Jian-Ping2,4; Deng, Cheng-Long1,4; Zhu, Ri-Xiang1,4
2017-09-21
发表期刊PLOS ONE
卷号12期号:9
文章类型Article
摘要Donggutuo (DGT) is one of the richest archaeological localities in the Nihewan Basin of North China, thereby providing key information about the technological behaviours of early hominins in eastern Asia. Although DGT has been subject of multiple excavations and technological studies over the past several decades, few detailed studies on the lithic assemblages have been published. Here we summarize and describe the DGT lithic assemblages, examining stone tool reduction methods and technological skills. DGT dates to ca. 1.1 Ma, close to the onset of the mid-Pleistocene climate transition (MPT), indicating that occupations at DGT coincided with increased environmental instability. During this time interval, the DGT knappers began to apply innovative flaking methods, using free hand hard hammer percussion (FHHP) to manufacture pre-determined core shapes, small flakes and finely retouched tools, while occasionally using the bipolar technique, in contrast to the earlier and nearby Nihewan site of Xiaochangliang (XCL). Evidence for some degree of planning and predetermination in lithic reduction at DGT parallels technological developments in African Oldowan sites, suggesting that innovations in early industries may be situational, sometimes corresponding with adaptations to changes in environments and local conditions.
WOS标题词Science & Technology
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0185101
关键词[WOS]MIDPLEISTOCENE CLIMATE TRANSITION ; PALEOLITHIC SITE ; OLDUVAI GORGE ; LOESS PLATEAU ; ASIA ; BIPOLAR ; QUARTZ ; ENVIRONMENT ; TECHNOLOGY ; CENJIAWAN
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China(41602021 ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014FY110300) ; Max Planck Society ; 41690112 ; 41621004 ; L1524016)
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000411339900089
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8032
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Jena, Germany
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Yang, Shi-Xia,Petraglia, Michael D.,Hou, Ya-Mei,et al. The lithic assemblages of Donggutuo, Nihewan basin: Knapping skills of early pleistocene hominins in North China[J]. PLOS ONE,2017,12(9).
APA Yang, Shi-Xia,Petraglia, Michael D.,Hou, Ya-Mei,Yue, Jian-Ping,Deng, Cheng-Long,&Zhu, Ri-Xiang.(2017).The lithic assemblages of Donggutuo, Nihewan basin: Knapping skills of early pleistocene hominins in North China.PLOS ONE,12(9).
MLA Yang, Shi-Xia,et al."The lithic assemblages of Donggutuo, Nihewan basin: Knapping skills of early pleistocene hominins in North China".PLOS ONE 12.9(2017).
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