SHANXIHIPPUS DERMATORHINUS COMB. NOV WITH COMPARISONS TO OLD WORLD HIPPARIONS WITH SPECIALIZED NASAL APPARATI

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	SHANXIHIPPUS DERMATORHINUS COMB. NOV WITH COMPARISONS TO OLD WORLD HIPPARIONS WITH SPECIALIZED NASAL APPARATI
	Bernor, Raymond L.1; Wang, Shiqi2,3 ; Liu, Yan 2; Chen, Yu 2; Sun, Boyang 1,2,4
	2018-07-01
发表期刊	RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA
ISSN	0035-6883
卷号	124 期号:2 页码:361-386
文章类型	Article
摘要	Skulls, mandibles and dentitions of a new, monospecific lineage of late Miocene Chinese hipparionine horse, Shanxihippus dermatorhinus comb. nov are reported. We frame our description of this newly recognized genus with a comparison to primitive North American hipparion, Cormohipparion occidentale and Central European Hippotherium primigenium from the Vienna Basin and Hoewenegg, Germany. We recognize, for the first time that the Chinese early late Miocene hipparion "Hipparion" weihoense is primitive and referable to Hippotherium extending the range of that lineage in the early late Miocene (MN9 equivalent) from China to Central and Western Europe. We develop a multistate 53 character state analysis including primitive species of Hippotherium, Sivalhippus, Shanxihippus, Cremohipparion and Proboscidipparion to undertake a cladistic analysis using four consecutively further removed North American outgroups: Cormohipparion occidentale, Cormohipparion quinni, Merychippus insignis and Parahippus leonensis. We evaluate the phylogenetic relationships of these taxa and pose hypotheses of origin and biogeographic distribution of these superspecific taxa in the late Miocene of Eurasia. We conclude that Shanxihippus, Cremohipparion and Proboscidipparion are three distinct clades, held at Genus rank, that have converged in their snout lengthening and nasal retraction likely due to similarities in feeding adaptation.
关键词	Shanxihippus Dermatorhinus Late Miocene Phylogeny Biogeography
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]	LATE MIOCENE ; PHYLOGENETIC SIGNATURES ; NORTHERN PAKISTAN ; MAMMALIA ; EQUIDAE ; PROBOSCIDIPPARION ; PERISSODACTYLA ; CHINA ; PLESIOHIPPARION ; PLIOCENE
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
项目资助者	National Natural Science Foundation of China(41430102 ; Strategic Priority Cultivating Research Program, CAS(XDPB05) ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS(QYZDY-SSW-DQC022) ; China Scholarship Council ; NSF EAR(8806645 ; 41402003) ; 0125009 ; 1113175 ; 1558586 ; BCS0321893)
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目	Geology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号	WOS:000435372800004
出版者	UNIV STUDI MILANO
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8317
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Bernor, Raymond L.
作者单位	1.Howard Univ, Coll Med, Dept Anat, Lab Evolutionary Biol, Washington, DC 20059 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bernor, Raymond L.,Wang, Shiqi,Liu, Yan,et al. SHANXIHIPPUS DERMATORHINUS COMB. NOV WITH COMPARISONS TO OLD WORLD HIPPARIONS WITH SPECIALIZED NASAL APPARATI[J]. RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA,2018,124(2):361-386.
APA	Bernor, Raymond L.,Wang, Shiqi,Liu, Yan,Chen, Yu,&Sun, Boyang.(2018).SHANXIHIPPUS DERMATORHINUS COMB. NOV WITH COMPARISONS TO OLD WORLD HIPPARIONS WITH SPECIALIZED NASAL APPARATI.RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA,124(2),361-386.
MLA	Bernor, Raymond L.,et al."SHANXIHIPPUS DERMATORHINUS COMB. NOV WITH COMPARISONS TO OLD WORLD HIPPARIONS WITH SPECIALIZED NASAL APPARATI".RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA 124.2(2018):361-386.

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