The earliest modern humans outside Africa

doi:10.1126/science.aap8369

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	The earliest modern humans outside Africa
	Hershkovitz, Israel 1,2,3; Weber, Gerhard W.4,5; Quam, Rolf 6,7,8; Duval, Mathieu 9,10; Gruen, Rainer 9,11; Kinsley, Leslie 11; Ayalon, Avner 12; Bar-Matthews, Miryam 12; Valladas, Helene 13; Mercier, Norbert 14; Luis Arsuaga, Juan 7,15; Martinon-Torres, Maria 10,16; Bermudez de Castro, Jose Maria 16; Fornai, Cinzia 4,5,17; Martin-Frances, Laura 18; Sarig, Rachel 2,3,19; May, Hila 2,3; Krenn, Viktoria A.4,5,17; Slon, Viviane 1; Rodriguez, Laura 7,20,21; Garcia, Rebeca 7,20; Lorenzo, Carlos 22,23; Miguel Carretero, Jose 7,20; Frumkin, Amos 24; Shahack-Gross, Ruth 25; Mayer, Daniella E. Bar-Yosef 26,27; Cui, Yaming 28; Wu, Xinzhi28 ; Peled, Natan 29; Groman-Yaroslavski, Iris 30; Weissbrod, Lior 30; Yeshurun, Reuven 30; Tsatskin, Alexander 30; Zaidner, Yossi 30,31; Weinstein-Evron, Mina 30
	2018-01-26
发表期刊	SCIENCE
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	359 期号:6374 页码:456-459
文章类型	Article
摘要	To date, the earliest modern human fossils found outside of Africa are dated to around 90,000 to 120,000 years ago at the Levantine sites of Skhul and Qafzeh. A maxilla and associated dentition recently discovered at Misliya Cave, Israel, was dated to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago, suggesting that members of the Homo sapiens clade left Africa earlier than previously thought. This finding changes our view on modern human dispersal and is consistent with recent genetic studies, which have posited the possibility of an earlier dispersal of Homo sapiens around 220,000 years ago. The Misliyamaxilla is associated with full-fledged Levallois technology in the Levant, suggesting that the emergence of this technology is linked to the appearance of Homo sapiens in the region, as has been documented in Africa.
WOS标题词	Science & Technology
DOI	10.1126/science.aap8369
关键词[WOS]	HOMINID BURIAL SITE ; MIDDLE STONE-AGE ; MORPHOMETRIC-ANALYSIS ; SOUTHERN CHINA ; JEBEL IRHOUD ; HOMO-SAPIENS ; LOS HUESOS ; ESR DATES ; ISRAEL ; CAVE
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI
语种	英语
项目资助者	Dan David Foundation ; Irene Levi-Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation ; Leakey Foundation ; Thyssen Foundation ; Faculty of Humanities of the University of Haifa ; Israel Science Foundation(1104/12) ; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain(CGL2015-65387-C3-2-3-P MINECO/FEDER) ; Fundacion Atapuerca ; Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship (IOF)(626474) ; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship(FT150100215) ; LaScArBx(ANR-10-LABX-52) ; Life Science Faculty University of Vienna ; Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Anniversary Fund(16121) ; Swiss National Science Foundation(31003A 156299/1 ; A.E.R.S. Dental Medicine Organizations GmbH, Vienna, Austria(FA547014) ; Siegfried Ludwig-Rudolf Slavicek Foundation, Vienna, Austria(FA547016) ; 31003A 176319)
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000423283200046
出版者	AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8726
专题	中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者	Hershkovitz, Israel
作者单位	1.Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Anat & Anthropol, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel 2.Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, Dan David Ctr Human Evolut & Biohist Res, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel 3.Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, Shmunis Family Anthropol Inst, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel 4.Univ Vienna, Dept Anthropol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 5.Univ Vienna, Core Facil Micro Computed Tomog, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 6.SUNY Binghamton, Dept Anthropol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA 7.Ctr UCM ISCIII Evoluc & Comportamiento Humanos, Avda Monforte Lemos,5, Madrid 28029, Spain 8.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Anthropol, Cent Pk West 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA 9.Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, ARCHE, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia 10.Natl Res Ctr Human Evolut CENIEH, Paseo Sierra Atapuerca 3, Burgos 09002, Spain 11.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 12.Geol Survey Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel St, IL-9550161 Jerusalem, Israel 13.Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LSCE IPSL,UVSQ, Ave Terrasse, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France 14.Univ Bordeaux Montaigne, Ctr Rech Phys Appli Archeol CRP2A, CNRS, Inst Rech Archeomat,UMR 5060, F-33607 Pessac, France 15.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Geol, Dept Geodinam Estratig & Paleontol, Ciudad Univ S-N, Madrid 28040, Spain 16.UCL, Dept Anthropol, 14 Taviton St, London WC1H 0BW, England 17.Univ Zurich, Inst Evolut Med, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland 18.Univ Bordeaux, CNRS MCC, PACEA, UMR5189, Bordeaux, France 19.Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Maurice & Gabriela Goldschleger Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral Biol & Orthodont, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel 20.Univ Burgos, Fac Humanidades & Comunicac, Dept Hist Geog & Comunicac, Burgos 09001, Spain 21.Univ Isabel I, Fac Humanidades, Burgos, Spain 22.Univ Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Catalunya 35, Tarragona 43002, Spain 23.Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucio Social IP, Marcel Li Domingo S-N, Tarragona 43007, Spain 24.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel 25.Univ Haifa, Recanati Inst Maritime Studies, Dept Maritime Civilizat, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel 26.Tel Aviv Univ, Sonia & Marco Nadler Inst Archaeol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel 27.Harvard Univ, Peabody Museum Archaeol & Ethnol, 11 Div Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 28.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Dept Paleoanthropol, Str Xizhimenwai No 144, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 29.Carmel Hosp, Dept Radiol, IL-3436212 Haifa, Israel 30.Univ Haifa, Zinman Inst Archaeol, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel 31.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, IL-9190501 Jerusalem, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hershkovitz, Israel,Weber, Gerhard W.,Quam, Rolf,et al. The earliest modern humans outside Africa[J]. SCIENCE,2018,359(6374):456-459.
APA	Hershkovitz, Israel.,Weber, Gerhard W..,Quam, Rolf.,Duval, Mathieu.,Gruen, Rainer.,...&Weinstein-Evron, Mina.(2018).The earliest modern humans outside Africa.SCIENCE,359(6374),456-459.
MLA	Hershkovitz, Israel,et al."The earliest modern humans outside Africa".SCIENCE 359.6374(2018):456-459.

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