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SIVALHIPPUS PTYCHODUS AND SIVALHIPPUS PLATYODUS (PERISSODACTYLA, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF CHINA
Sun, Boyang1,2; Zhang, Xiaoxiao1,2,3; Liu, Yan1; Bernor, Raymond L.
2018-03-01
发表期刊RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA
ISSN0035-6883
卷号124期号:1页码:1-21
文章类型Article
摘要Herein, the authors report on skulls, mandibles and postcranial specimens of two species of Chinese Sivalhippus, S. ptychodus and S. platyodus. We frame our description and analyses within the context of newly described characters of the cheek teeth of Hippotherium from the Pannonian C of the Vienna Basin, the oldest and most primitive Old World hipparions. Our report includes original skull, mandibular and limited postcranial material of Sivalhippus ptychodus and skulls and dentitions of Sivalhippus platyodus from the Paleontological Museum of Uppsala (PMU, Uppsala, Sweden), the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH, New York, USA) and the Licent Collection in Tianjin Natural History Museum (Tianjin, China). The skull, maxillary and mandibular material we attribute to Sivalhippus ptychodus and Sivalhippus platyodus exhibit some primitive features for Old World hipparions and synapamorphies of the face and dentition that unite it with the Sivalhippus clade. Our analysis shows that S. ptychodus and S. platyodus differ significantly from the Cormohipparion occidentale - Hippotherium primigenium clade. Species belonging to the Sivalhippus clade are found in IndoPakistan (S. nagriensis, S. theobaldi, S. perimensis and S. anwari), Libya and Kenya (S. turkanensis) and Uganda (S. macrodon). We hypothesize that the Sivalhippus clade originated in South Asia where it is earliest represented by Sivalhipus nagriensis, ca. 10.4 Ma and underwent range extension into Africa and China circa 9-7 Ma.
关键词Sivalhippus Ptychodus Sivalhippus Platyodus Late Miocene Evolution Biogeography
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]PHYLOGENETIC SIGNATURES ; EQUIDAE ; PROBOSCIDIPPARION ; LOCALITY ; LUFENG ; FAUNA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China(41430102 ; Strategic Priority Cultivating Research Program, CAS(XDPB05) ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS(QYZ-DY-SSW-DQC022) ; China Scholarship Council ; NSF EAR(8806645 ; 41402003) ; 0125009 ; 1113175 ; 1558586 ; BCS0321893)
WOS研究方向Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目Geology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000425329600001
出版者UNIV STUDI MILANO
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8730
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者Sun, Boyang; Bernor, Raymond L.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
3.Tianjin Nat Hist Museum, Tianjin 300201, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Sun, Boyang,Zhang, Xiaoxiao,Liu, Yan,et al. SIVALHIPPUS PTYCHODUS AND SIVALHIPPUS PLATYODUS (PERISSODACTYLA, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF CHINA[J]. RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA,2018,124(1):1-21.
APA Sun, Boyang,Zhang, Xiaoxiao,Liu, Yan,&Bernor, Raymond L..(2018).SIVALHIPPUS PTYCHODUS AND SIVALHIPPUS PLATYODUS (PERISSODACTYLA, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF CHINA.RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA,124(1),1-21.
MLA Sun, Boyang,et al."SIVALHIPPUS PTYCHODUS AND SIVALHIPPUS PLATYODUS (PERISSODACTYLA, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF CHINA".RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA 124.1(2018):1-21.
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