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A flattened enantiornithine in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: morphology and preservation
Xing, Lida1,2; O'Connor, Jingmai K.3; McKellar, Ryan C.4,5,6; Chiappe, Luis M.7; Bai, Ming8; Tseng, Kuowei9; Zhang, Jie10; Yang, Haidong8; Fang, Jun2; Li, Gang10
2018-02-28
发表期刊SCIENCE BULLETIN
ISSN2095-9273
卷号63期号:4页码:235-243
文章类型Article
摘要Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (similar to 99 Ma Burmese amber) has become a valuable supplement to the traditional skeletal record of small theropod dinosaurs preserved in sedimentary rocks, particularly for coelurosaurs and enantiornithines. The specimens recovered from this deposit preserve skeletal material and soft tissues in unmatched detail. This provides opportunities to study three-dimensional preservation of soft tissues, microstructure, and pigmentation patterns that are seldom available else-where in the fossil record. Ultimately, this line of research provides insights into life stages that are difficult to preserve, the ecology and appearance of the groups involved, and the evolutionary-development of structures such as feathers. Here we describe the most recent discovery from Burmese amber, an articulated skeleton of an enantiornithine bird. This individual has been sectioned along the coronal plane, providing a unique view inside multiple body regions. Osteological observations and plumage patterns support placement within the Enantiornithes, and suggest that the animal may have been a juvenile at the time of death. The specimen has a complex taphonomic history that includes exposure at the surface of a resin flow prior to encapsulation, and may include scavenging by some of the insects trapped within the same amber piece. The chemical composition observed along surface exposures and shallowly buried regions of the body indicate that the specimen has not undergone significant exchange with its surroundings. High iron concentrations are present in regions that preserve soft tissues as carbon films, and calcium distribution corresponds to regions where bones breach the surface of the amber. (C) 2018 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.
关键词Enantiornithes Juvenile Osteology Soft Tissue Preservation
WOS标题词Science & Technology
DOI10.1016/j.scib.2018.01.019
关键词[WOS]PLUMAGE ; BIRD
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China(41790455 ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(201500681) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(YZ201509) ; National Geographic Society, USA(EC0768-15) ; 41772008 ; 31672345 ; NSFC-J1210002)
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000425946900008
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8744
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者McKellar, Ryan C.; Li, Gang
作者单位1.China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, SK S4P 4W7, Canada
5.Univ Regina, Biol Dept, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
6.Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
7.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Dinosaur Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
9.Univ Taipei, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Taipei 11153, Taiwan
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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Xing, Lida,O'Connor, Jingmai K.,McKellar, Ryan C.,et al. A flattened enantiornithine in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: morphology and preservation[J]. SCIENCE BULLETIN,2018,63(4):235-243.
APA Xing, Lida.,O'Connor, Jingmai K..,McKellar, Ryan C..,Chiappe, Luis M..,Bai, Ming.,...&Li, Gang.(2018).A flattened enantiornithine in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: morphology and preservation.SCIENCE BULLETIN,63(4),235-243.
MLA Xing, Lida,et al."A flattened enantiornithine in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: morphology and preservation".SCIENCE BULLETIN 63.4(2018):235-243.
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