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Exceptional dinosaur fossils reveal early origin of avian-style digestion
Zheng, Xiaoting1,2; Wang, Xiaoli1; Sullivan, Corwin3,4; Zhang, Xiaomei2; Zhang, Fucheng1; Wang, Yan1; Li, Feng5,6; Xu, Xing6
2018-09-21
发表期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN2045-2322
卷号8期号:14217页码:8
摘要Birds have a highly specialized and efficient digestive system, but when this system originated remains uncertain. Here we report six gastric pellets attributable to the recently discovered 160-million-yearold troodontid dinosaur Anchiornis, which is among the key taxa for understanding the transition to birds. The gastric pellets contain lightly acid-etched lizard bones or fish scales, and some are associated with Anchiornis skeletons or even situated within the oesophagus. Anchiornis is the earliest and most basal theropod known to have produced gastric pellets. In combination with other lines of evidence, the pellets suggest that a digestive system resembling that of modern birds was already present in basal members of the Paraves, a Glade including troodontids, dromaeosaurids, and birds, and that the evolution of modern avian digestion may have been related to the appearance of aerial locomotion in this lineage.
DOI10.1038/s41598-018-32202-x
关键词[WOS]THEROPOD DINOSAUR ; CHINA ; COPROLITES ; EVOLUTION ; MICRORAPTOR ; PATTERNS ; BEHAVIOR ; BIRDS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41120124002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41120124002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91514302] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91514302] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41372014] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41372014] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41472023] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41472023] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41402017] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41402017] ; NSERC[RGPIN-2017-06246] ; NSERC[RGPIN-2017-06246] ; University of Alberta ; University of Alberta
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000445276000061
出版者NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8969
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者Wang, Xiaoli; Xu, Xing
作者单位1.Linyi Univ, Inst Geol & Paleontol, Linyi 276005, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Tianyu Museum Nat, Pingyi 273300, Shandong, Peoples R China
3.Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
4.Philip J Currie Dinosaur Museum, Wembley, AB T0H 3S0, Canada
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zheng, Xiaoting,Wang, Xiaoli,Sullivan, Corwin,et al. Exceptional dinosaur fossils reveal early origin of avian-style digestion[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2018,8(14217):8.
APA Zheng, Xiaoting.,Wang, Xiaoli.,Sullivan, Corwin.,Zhang, Xiaomei.,Zhang, Fucheng.,...&Xu, Xing.(2018).Exceptional dinosaur fossils reveal early origin of avian-style digestion.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,8(14217),8.
MLA Zheng, Xiaoting,et al."Exceptional dinosaur fossils reveal early origin of avian-style digestion".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 8.14217(2018):8.
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