Equus cf. livenzovensis from Montopoli, Italy (early Pleistocene; MN16b, ca. 2.6 Ma)

doi:10.4435/BSPI.2018.13

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	Equus cf. livenzovensis from Montopoli, Italy (early Pleistocene; MN16b, ca. 2.6 Ma)
	Bernor, Raymond Louis 1,2; Cirilli, Omar 3,4; Wang, Shi-Qi5 ; Rook, Lorenzo 4
	2018
发表期刊	BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA
ISSN	0375-7633
卷号	57 期号:3 页码:203-216
摘要	We report here the occurrence and metric characteristics of a large species of Equus from Montopoli (Tuscany, Italy) correlated with the middle Villafranchian, 2.6 Ma (early Pleistocene). This species co-occurs with a rare "Hipparion" sp. at Montopoli. We compare the Montopoli Equus cf. livenzovensis with a large suite of extant Equus including zebras, asses and a large suite of fossil Equus using bivariate and log10 ratio analyses of anterior and posterior 1st phalanges III. Our comparisons show that Montopoli anterior and posterior 1st phalanges III are larger than in living zebras and asses and comparable in size and proportions to the early Pleistocene large Chinese species Equus eisenmannae and late Pleistocene Rancho La Brean Equus occidentale. Equus livenzovensis was a larger species than Equus stenonis and Equus stehlini. Equus cf. livenzovensis is not represented as far as we know by skulls and dentitions in the Italian Villafranchian record.
关键词	Equus Datum large equid early-middle Villafranchian transition Montopoli Faunal Unit Tuscany
DOI	10.4435/BSPI.2018.13
关键词[WOS]	LATE PLIOCENE ; DISPERSAL ; MAMMALIA ; PERISSODACTYLA ; CONTEXT ; RECORD
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	NSF[EAR0125009] ; NSF[1113175] ; NSF[1138908] ; NSF[1558586] ; Earth Sciences Department of the University of Florence ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDY-SSW-DQC022] ; University of Florence (Fondi di Ateneo)
WOS研究方向	Paleontology
WOS类目	Paleontology
WOS记录号	WOS:000454510800003
出版者	SOC PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/9202
专题	中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者	Rook, Lorenzo
作者单位	1.Howard Univ, Coll Med, Dept Anat, Lab Evolutionary Biol, Washington, DC 20059 USA 2.Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Florence, Italy 3.Univ Pisa, Ric Sci Terra, Via S Maria 53, I-56126 Pisa, Italy 4.Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Via G La Pira 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Palaeontol & Palaeoanthropol, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bernor, Raymond Louis,Cirilli, Omar,Wang, Shi-Qi,et al. Equus cf. livenzovensis from Montopoli, Italy (early Pleistocene; MN16b, ca. 2.6 Ma)[J]. BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA,2018,57(3):203-216.
APA	Bernor, Raymond Louis,Cirilli, Omar,Wang, Shi-Qi,&Rook, Lorenzo.(2018).Equus cf. livenzovensis from Montopoli, Italy (early Pleistocene; MN16b, ca. 2.6 Ma).BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA,57(3),203-216.
MLA	Bernor, Raymond Louis,et al."Equus cf. livenzovensis from Montopoli, Italy (early Pleistocene; MN16b, ca. 2.6 Ma)".BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA PALEONTOLOGICA ITALIANA 57.3(2018):203-216.

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